Symptoms of endometrial polyps

Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 03, 2024
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The most common clinical symptom of endometrial polyps is vaginal bleeding, which manifests in the following ways: Some women may experience heavy menstrual flow with a large amount of blood clots. This is because most patients with endometrial polyps have excessive proliferation of the endometrial lining. When this excessively proliferated endometrium sheds during menstruation, it can result in a heavier flow. Additionally, some women may experience vaginal bleeding after their menstruation has ended. Typically, this bleeding is not heavy and is dark red in color. This could indicate the presence of endometrial polyps.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can endometrial polyps cause bleeding?

Endometrial polyps can cause irregular vaginal bleeding, which can manifest as non-menstrual vaginal bleeding or menstrual vaginal bleeding, leading to prolonged menstrual periods and incomplete menstrual discharge. These conditions are generally caused by endometrial polyps. Generally, if endometrial polyps occur, it is recommended that patients undergo a hysteroscopic examination to assess the number and size of polyps. If necessary, surgical removal under hysteroscopy is required.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
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Can you get pregnant with endometrial polyps?

Endometrial polyps can affect pregnancy, but it does not mean that conception is impossible. Rather, it means that the chances of becoming pregnant may decrease. Endometrial polyps can affect the lining of the uterus and thereby hinder the implantation of a fertilized egg after the sperm and egg have combined. Even if fertilization and implantation occur in the uterus, miscarriage is more likely to happen. Therefore, when endometrial polyps occur, treatment can be administered based on the size and extent of the polyps. If the condition is mild with few and small polyps that do not affect pregnancy, conception is still possible.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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The difference between endometritis and endometrial cancer.

Endometritis falls under the category of inflammation and its general clinical treatment primarily involves anti-inflammatory treatment. Endometrial cancer, on the other hand, is a malignant tumor of the uterus and differs in prognosis and treatment. The preferred treatment for endometrial cancer is surgical. If the patient has missed the opportunity for surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy can be administered, with the aim of extending the patient’s life as much as possible. Compared to endometritis, which is relatively mild, endometrial cancer has a more significant impact.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
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How to prevent endometrial polyps

Endometrial polyps can be prevented through some daily life adjustments. Firstly, it is important to maintain a good mentality and avoid being in a consistently gloomy mood for a long period, as these negative emotions can lead to a decrease in the body's immune function, which may trigger certain diseases. Additionally, it is important not to marry and conceive too early, and also to avoid conceiving too late. The optimal age for childbirth is between 25-28 years old. These measures can effectively prevent endocrine disorders and the occurrence of endometrial polyps. Furthermore, after marriage, if there is no plan for childbirth, women can take some contraceptive measures, such as using condoms or an intrauterine device, to prevent accidental pregnancies. This is important because accidental pregnancies, followed by surgical or medical abortions, can affect the body's hormonal balance and may lead to the development of endometrial polyps.

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Written by Zhang Lu
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Difference between endometrial polyps and cervical polyps

Endometrial polyps and cervical polyps are two types of reproductive system polyps that are relatively common in women. Their differences lie in the following aspects: First, the location of the polyps is different. Endometrial polyps are located inside the uterine cavity, whereas cervical polyps grow in the cervical canal or on the external cervix. Second, the symptoms caused by each are different. Cervical polyps may cause symptoms or tend to cause abnormal vaginal bleeding outside of menstruation. In contrast, endometrial polyps typically lead to increased menstrual flow and generally do not cause bleeding outside of menstruation. Third, the examination methods are not completely the same. Endometrial polyps are primarily diagnosed through ultrasound, while cervical polyps are mainly checked through gynecological examination.