Difference between endometrial polyps and cervical polyps

Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
Updated on September 29, 2024
00:00
00:00

Endometrial polyps and cervical polyps are two types of reproductive system polyps that are relatively common in women. Their differences lie in the following aspects: First, the location of the polyps is different. Endometrial polyps are located inside the uterine cavity, whereas cervical polyps grow in the cervical canal or on the external cervix. Second, the symptoms caused by each are different. Cervical polyps may cause symptoms or tend to cause abnormal vaginal bleeding outside of menstruation. In contrast, endometrial polyps typically lead to increased menstrual flow and generally do not cause bleeding outside of menstruation. Third, the examination methods are not completely the same. Endometrial polyps are primarily diagnosed through ultrasound, while cervical polyps are mainly checked through gynecological examination.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 1sec home-news-image

Do uterine polyps cause lower abdominal pain?

Endometrial polyps generally manifest clinically with a shorter menstrual cycle, usually occurring every 20 days or so, and a longer period, typically lasting 8 to 10 days or more before it ends. This is a typical clinical presentation of endometrial polyps, and there is usually no pain in the lower abdomen. However, if there is frequent bleeding and the bleeding lasts for a long time, causing endometrial inflammation, pain in the lower abdomen may occur. If the endometrial polyps are not inflamed, there will be no pain in the lower abdomen. If endometrial polyps are detected, the treatment generally involves performing a polypectomy under hysteroscopy within three to seven days after the end of the menstrual period, followed by anti-inflammatory treatment as appropriate. With simple endometrial polyps, there is no pain in the lower abdomen.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
43sec home-news-image

What are endometrial polyps?

Endometrial polyps refer to excessive proliferation of the endometrial lining, forming polyp-like tissues. Patients typically experience irregular vaginal bleeding, primarily manifesting as minor vaginal bleeding after menstrual periods have ended. Upon visiting the hospital and undergoing a vaginal ultrasound examination, a polyp-like tissue can be detected within the uterine cavity. Once identified, a hysteroscopy or diagnostic curettage is required to remove these tissues. Subsequently, a pathological examination must be conducted to clearly determine the cause and nature of the polyps.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Fan Li Ping
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 4sec home-news-image

Endometrial polyps in unmarried women, what to do?

What to do about endometrial polyps if unmarried? If endometrial polyps are discovered, the first thing to determine is whether they need to be treated. If your polyps are small and do not affect you, causing no issues like abnormal menstruation, then regular ultrasound rechecks are sufficient. However, if there are numerous or large polyps, or if they cause persistent abnormal menstrual bleeding, treatment is recommended. The primary treatment method would be endometrial polyp removal via hysteroscopy. Of course, if you really prefer not to have surgery, conservative treatment and observation for a couple of months could be considered first. If medication is ineffective, surgery might be necessary. With hysteroscopic surgery, instruments are inserted through the opening of your hymen, directly into the cervix to view and remove the polyps, which can be done without damaging the hymen or affecting you.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
1min 9sec home-news-image

How to prevent endometrial polyps

Endometrial polyps can be prevented through some daily life adjustments. Firstly, it is important to maintain a good mentality and avoid being in a consistently gloomy mood for a long period, as these negative emotions can lead to a decrease in the body's immune function, which may trigger certain diseases. Additionally, it is important not to marry and conceive too early, and also to avoid conceiving too late. The optimal age for childbirth is between 25-28 years old. These measures can effectively prevent endocrine disorders and the occurrence of endometrial polyps. Furthermore, after marriage, if there is no plan for childbirth, women can take some contraceptive measures, such as using condoms or an intrauterine device, to prevent accidental pregnancies. This is important because accidental pregnancies, followed by surgical or medical abortions, can affect the body's hormonal balance and may lead to the development of endometrial polyps.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
36sec home-news-image

Can uterine polyps disappear on their own?

Endometrial polyps are generally located in the uterine cavity. Some endometrial polyps may be expelled during menstruation, as each menstrual period involves the shedding of the endometrial lining, causing some small polyps to disappear after menstruation. However, if the endometrial polyps persist and are relatively large, causing irregular bleeding, excessive menstrual flow, or affecting pregnancy, it might be necessary to perform a hysteroscopy for examination and treatment, and to send samples for pathological testing.