Can Meniere's disease be cured?

Written by Xu Qing Tian
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 13, 2024
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Meniere's disease is a common ENT disorder, and in principle, Meniere's disease can be cured, but it is prone to recurrent attacks. We also call Meniere's disease as endolymphatic hydrops, which is caused by swelling of the inner ear's labyrinth and leads to episodic vertigo. Additionally, the main symptoms in patients are fluctuating hearing loss and tinnitus. During an attack, it is crucial for patients to visit the hospital promptly for a diagnosis, involving cranial MRI and high-resolution CT scans of the temporal bone, to confirm the disease and exclude intracranial and auditory nerve tumor occupancy. Currently, the main treatments involve using vestibular suppressant and vasodilating medications to improve symptoms of vertigo and hearing loss.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Treatment methods for Meniere's disease

Meniere's disease is a relatively common otolaryngological condition with various treatment options available. Most patients can consider conservative treatment with medications, typically administered orally. However, for some patients who have more severe conditions and frequent episodes, and for whom standard conservative treatment has not been effective, surgical treatment may also be considered. Nonetheless, the specific results of surgery can vary among individuals, and regular follow-up examinations are necessary after the surgery to monitor its effectiveness. In daily life, it is important to avoid external stimuli and prevent drastic emotional fluctuations. With proper routine management and treatment, the condition can be well controlled. (Medications should be administered under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Can Meniere's disease heal itself?

Meniere's disease is a relatively common inner ear disorder. Clinically, the common symptoms include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, and hearing loss, and patients may experience recurrent episodes. In terms of treatment, some patients can alleviate symptoms on their own. Generally, the duration of the condition lasts about half a day. If the condition is not particularly severe, patients can recover on their own, but recurrent episodes may still occur. For patients with more severe conditions and pronounced clinical symptoms, medication therapy should be considered. Most patients can consider oral medication, a minority may need intravenous therapy, and some patients who experience multiple recurrent episodes and do not respond well to conservative treatment may need to consider surgery. (Please follow a doctor's guidance regarding specific medication usage.)

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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How is Meniere's disease diagnosed?

Ménière's disease is a relatively common otolaryngology condition. It is recommended to visit an otolaryngology clinic upon onset, where various supplementary tests should be conducted. Commonly used tests include hearing tests, cochlear electrograms, and MRI of the inner ear. Some patients may also need to undergo vestibular function tests. With these supplementary tests and clinical symptoms, combined with the doctor's experience, a definitive diagnosis can be made. In terms of treatment, most patients may opt for conservative medication. Oral medications are commonly used, but for some patients with severe conditions and clear clinical symptoms who do not respond well to standard medical treatment, surgery may need to be considered.

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Written by Xu Qing Tian
Otolaryngology
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Can Meniere's disease be fatal?

Meniere's disease is not life-threatening. Also known as Meniere's disease, it is caused by fluid accumulation in the inner ear labyrinth, leading to symptoms such as tinnitus, fluctuating hearing loss, revolving vision, and vertigo. When Meniere's disease occurs, we should first perform comprehensive examinations like cranial MRI and high-resolution CT of the temporal bone to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment primarily involves vasodilators, nerve nutrition, hormones, and vestibular suppressants to improve local symptoms. Additionally, during an episode, it is advisable to rest in a supine position, ensure adequate rest, avoid staying up late, and maintain a light diet to alleviate symptoms.

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Written by Xu Qing Tian
Otolaryngology
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Does Meniere's disease spread?

Meniere's disease is not contagious. The occurrence of Meniere's disease is due to the stimulation of the inner ear caused by fluid accumulation in the inner ear labyrinth, leading to symptoms such as fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, ear fullness, and vertigo. The pathogenesis of Meniere's disease is not yet fully understood. When symptoms such as vertigo occur, it is important to visit a hospital promptly for comprehensive diagnostic tests, including cranial MRI, high-resolution CT of the temporal bone, and pure tone audiometry, to confirm the diagnosis, exclude cervical vertigo and cerebrovascular insufficiency in the posterior circulation, and under the guidance of a specialist, use vasodilators, nerve-nourishing agents, and vestibular suppressants to alleviate related symptoms like vertigo.