Tendinitis

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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How to diagnose tenosynovitis?

Tendinitis refers to the condition where the tendons and their sheaths, due to excessive flexing and extending activities, develop adhesion and exudation between each other, leading to a painful aseptic inflammatory response. Generally, when tendinitis occurs, there is restricted movement in flexing and extending, as well as localized pain symptoms. Moreover, tenderness is also pronounced in areas where tendinitis symptoms are evident. Therefore, the diagnosis of tendinitis can be made through symptoms and examination, and when necessary, ultrasound and MRI can be used to reflect local swelling and inflammatory responses.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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How to treat tendon sheathitis?

This mainly depends on the severity of the patient's tendinitis, which determines the proactive treatment plan. For instance, if the tendinitis is very severe, with local snapping and limited flexion and extension movements, it is necessary to actively carry out treatments such as small-needle-knife surgery, tenosynovectomy, or partial excision surgery. However, for tendinitis that merely presents as pain symptoms, conservative treatment can still be chosen. For example, local injection, reducing physical activity, and insisting on daily local hot washing. Using some topical ointments that promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, many patients will gradually recover through these active treatment methods.

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Written by Guan Jing Tao
Orthopedics
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How is tenosynovitis diagnosed?

Tendinitis mostly occurs in the wrist joints that frequently flex and extend, as well as in the thumb and corresponding metacarpophalangeal joints. It is largely due to the repetitive flexion and extension movements of the fingers and wrist joints, such as those performed by noodle makers in restaurants, vegetable cutters, and some handcraft laborers. Repeated movements irritate the local tendon sheaths causing inflammation, leading to relative narrowing, which prevents the tendons from flexing and moving normally. This results in a condition known as stenosing tendinitis. These are the common causes and symptoms of the condition, enabling a clear diagnosis.

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Written by Li Jin
Orthopedics
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Tendon sheath inflammation hot compress method

Heat application can play a certain role in improving the symptoms of tenosynovitis. You can use a hot towel or a hot water bottle and apply it to the affected area for about 10 to 20 minutes at a time, and you can apply heat several times a day. Be careful to avoid burns during heat application. Heat helps promote circulation and can help reduce the symptoms of tenosynovitis and promote recovery. At the same time, patients should also rest and stop any frequent activities. In addition, they can use anti-inflammatory pain relievers and drugs that promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, along with physical therapy, injections, and other treatments to improve symptoms and aid recovery. When there is an impairment of movement, surgical treatment can also be considered. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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Can tendonitis be massaged?

Tendinitis refers to the condition where, due to excessive flexing and extending movements, adhesions, exudation, and fibrosis occur between the tendon and the tendon sheath, leading to a local aseptic inflammatory response. This results in symptoms such as pain and limited mobility. When tendinitis occurs, it is important to choose the appropriate treatment based on the symptoms, such as adequate rest, avoiding excessive activity, and using physical therapy and heat applications to reduce local inflammation. If necessary, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs can be used for symptomatic treatment. However, massage does not have a significant effect, and a suitable and systematic treatment approach should be selected based on the symptoms. (The use of medication should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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Tendon sheath inflammation symptoms

Tendon sheath inflammation refers to a sterile inflammation that occurs between the tendon and the tendon sheath due to chronic overuse, impacting the tendon's gliding due to proliferative compression, causing localized pain, and restricted movement. In the early stages of tendon sheath inflammation, symptoms can be alleviated by rest, physiotherapy, and the topical application of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs. If the compression symptoms are severe and significantly restrict movement, resulting in snapping, surgery is recommended to excise the narrowed tendon sheath to restore function and relieve pain.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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How to massage tendinitis?

Tendon sheath inflammation is caused by chronic strain and repeated activity, leading to a sterile inflammation of the tendon sheath surrounding the tendon. This results in impairment of tendon movement, causing symptoms such as pain and restricted movement. Tendon sheath inflammation primarily arises from repetitive activity and chronic strain. It can be relieved by appropriate resting, topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and physical therapy. In severe cases where tendon impingement occurs, surgery is required to alleviate the symptoms. Massage therapy is not recommended for this type of sterile inflammation, as it does not have a significant effect.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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How to completely cure tenosynovitis?

The only definitive treatment for tenosynovitis is surgery, because the clinical treatment of tenosynovitis is divided into three steps. The first step is general treatment, which mainly involves immobilization, medication, and topical application of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs; the second step is injection therapy; if these two methods do not work, then surgery is the only option. Therefore, surgery is the only way to completely cure tenosynovitis.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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The difference between tendinitis and tendon sheath cyst.

Tendinitis refers to the inflammation of a sheath surrounding the tendon, known as the tendon sheath, caused by chronic strain. This results in a sterile inflammatory response between the tendon and its sheath, leading to symptoms such as pain and limited mobility. Meanwhile, a tendon sheath cyst is a cystic change occurring within the tendon sheath due to various reasons, characterized by a small amount of fluid or gel-like tissue within the cyst. When tendinitis occurs, it can be managed with conservative treatment, rest, and physical therapy to alleviate symptoms. On the other hand, a tendon sheath cyst might not show evident symptoms initially, but as the condition progresses and the cyst grows, it may compress local blood vessels or nerves causing symptoms, necessitating surgical intervention at this stage.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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What medicine is used for tenosynovitis?

Tendinitis refers to the inflammation of the tendon sheath around the tendon due to repeated motion and strain, resulting in symptoms such as pain and limited mobility. In the early stages, the inflammation is relatively mild and conservative treatments can be chosen, such as the topical application of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications to alleviate local pain and reduce inflammation. Physical therapy can also be used to promote healing of the injury. If the symptoms are severe and there is a snapping symptom, medication alone may not resolve the condition, and surgical treatment may be necessary.