Oral ulcer

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Written by Li Cui
Dentistry
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Can mouth ulcers patches be used for tongue ulcers?

When a patient has a tongue ulcer, it is possible to use oral ulcer patches. Since tongue ulcers are a type of oral ulcer, the same medication used in traditional Chinese medicine can also be applied. This includes using oral ulcer patches or lozenges, which can be directly applied to the ulcerated surface. These treatments can promote the healing of the ulcer and play a crucial role in the treatment of the ulcer. Additionally, when experiencing a tongue ulcer, patients should drink more water, eat a bland diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, refrain from overeating, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and appropriately supplement with some vitamins, all of which can help in the body’s recovery and adjustment.

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Written by Huang Kun Mei
Pediatrics
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Causes of Baby's Oral Ulcers

Baby's oral ulcers generally are considered under the following circumstances: The first type is caused by infections, such as viral infections, herpes, etc.; the second type might be due to a deficiency in vitamins or trace elements, such as when children are picky eaters, which can lead to poor nutrition and vitamin deficiencies. The third type is traumatic oral ulcers which might occur if the child does not often chew hard objects; these are the general scenarios. We should always encourage children to eat fresh vegetables and fruits to prevent the occurrence of oral ulcers. Since vitamin deficiency is the most common cause of oral ulcers, it is important to consume fresh vegetables and fruits and avoid habits like children biting their fingers or eating random items, which might cause infection-induced ulcers. If the child uses medicine spray like "Kaikoujian", and it works well, that's adequate for home observation. If after using the medication and increasing the intake of vegetables and fruits, the results are not ideal, then it is necessary to visit the hospital promptly. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Li Cui
Dentistry
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What are the signs before the onset of oral ulcers?

Oral ulcers are a type of erosion of the oral mucosa that generally do not show any particular signs before they develop. They may occur when a person’s immune resistance is low, possibly associated with symptoms of "getting heated" (a traditional Chinese medicine concept often referring to inflammation or infection). When oral ulcers occur, the affected area of the mucous membrane becomes eroded and painful, creating a sensation of a foreign object in the mouth that can disrupt the eating and drinking habits of the patient. Eating can become painful, and in severe cases, the patient might be unable to eat at all. Therefore, it is advised that patients seek timely treatment for oral erosion to avoid affecting their intake of food. During this time, nutritional supplementation is necessary for healing. If nutrition is not adequately maintained, it might impede the healing of the eroded oral tissue.

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Written by Zhang Shu Kun
Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Can stomach fire cause oral ulcers?

If there is excessive stomach fire, it can cause oral ulcers, because excessive stomach fire leads to poor digestion in the gastrointestinal tract. If food cannot be digested properly, it will reflux into the mouth, and may also cause symptoms like throat pain and a dry, itchy throat. Therefore, if stomach fire occurs, it is essential to treat it promptly to avoid worsening the condition. Drinking some rose tea or chrysanthemum tea can effectively clear heat and detoxify, helping to reduce stomach fire. Most importantly, do not drink alcohol, smoke, or eat spicy and irritating foods, as these can exacerbate stomach fire.

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Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
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What should I supplement for frequent oral ulcers?

Oral ulcers are a common disease that many people encounter. Those who have long-term, non-healing oral ulcers often worry about the possibility of oral cancer, causing them considerable concern. The factors contributing to the onset of oral ulcers include genetics, infection, immune responses, and local irritation from foreign bodies. A deficiency in nutrients is also a significant factor; deficiencies causing oral ulcers mainly include a lack of vitamin B2, folic acid, trace elements, zinc, iron, and other cases of poor nutrition. Therefore, it is advisable to consume more fruits and vegetables in the diet to supplement vitamins and sufficient nutrients, preventing the occurrence of oral ulcers.

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Written by Zhang Yan Kai
Family Medicine
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What causes purple lips and mouth ulcers?

There is the appearance of cyanosis of the lips and oral ulcers, which might be associated with a deficiency in certain vitamins or trace elements. It is advised to visit a hospital to complete tests related to trace elements and electrolytes, among others. Additionally, the cyanosis of the lips also necessitates the exclusion of potential hypoxia. It is important to observe if the patient experiences chest tightness, coughing, expectoration, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. If necessary, completing a blood gas analysis to confirm whether there is hypoxia or carbon dioxide retention may be required. It’s important to maintain a balanced diet, ensuring good eating and living habits, and avoiding selective or picky eating to prevent changes or exacerbation of the condition. It is also advised to have regular follow-up visits at the hospital.

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Written by Li Bao Hua
Dentistry
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Which department should I go to for oral ulcers?

Oral ulcers are manifestations of other diseases in the oral cavity and are not a singular oral disease. However, oral ulcers are primarily investigated in the department of stomatology, specifically within the oral mucosa department. Common causes of oral ulcers include a weakened immune system, which requires strengthening resistance through methods such as enhanced physical exercise or consuming more vegetables and fruits to increase vitamin intake. Oral ulcers may also be caused by irritation from dental calculus or tooth roots, categorizing them as traumatic ulcers, which necessitate the timely removal of irritating factors. Additionally, oral ulcers may be related to genetic factors or result from viral infections. Therefore, it is important first to identify the underlying cause for further investigation.

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Written by Yao Li Qin
Pediatrics
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How to treat baby's oral ulcers

Babies with oral ulcers definitely need active treatment. There are many common causes of oral ulcers. If it is caused by viral infection and accompanied by fever, children should be given some antiviral medications. If the body temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees, fever-reducing medications should be administered. Additionally, local ulcers can be treated by applying some mucosal protectants to promote the healing of the ulcers. At the same time, administering some compound B-group vitamins to the child is also very important for the repair of oral ulcers. Furthermore, it is important to strengthen the adjustment of the child's dietary structure. Ensure a diet rich in a variety of vitamins from fruits and vegetables. If the child's oral ulcers are caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics should be used under the guidance of a hospital doctor. Local oral ulcers should still be treated with mucosal protectants and healing agents. Meanwhile, timely supplementation of B-group vitamins is necessary.

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Written by Qiu Xin Hui
Traditional Chinese Medicine
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How to deal with recurrent oral ulcers due to stomach fire?

A high level of stomach fire in the body and recurring mouth ulcers are primarily caused by our preference for spicy, dry, irritating, and heat-inducing foods, which increase stomach fire. It may also be due to emotional distress where liver stagnation turns into fire, significantly affecting stomach fire. In our daily lives, we need to make adjustments. Our diet should be lighter, and we should avoid foods that can aggravate stomach fire, opting instead for foods that can clear heat and reduce fire. We can drink more mung bean porridge and chrysanthemum tea or use Chinese patent medicines like Huanglian Shangqing Pills to clear the stomach fire. It is also important to maintain a calm and joyful mood, avoiding anger and rage. (Use of medications should be under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Written by Liu Li
Pediatrics
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What should I do if a child has bad breath and oral ulcers?

If a child has bad breath and symptoms of oral ulcers, these issues are mostly caused by poor gastrointestinal health. Parents should first take their child to a hospital for a detailed examination. If it is oral ulcers, then some vitamins can be supplemented for the child. In their daily diet, they should eat more light and easily digestible foods, avoid heavy and spicy foods, and not eat junk food. It is better to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. (If medication is needed, please proceed under the guidance of a doctor.)