Causes of Baby's Oral Ulcers

Written by Huang Kun Mei
Pediatrics
Updated on November 07, 2024
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Baby's oral ulcers generally are considered under the following circumstances:

The first type is caused by infections, such as viral infections, herpes, etc.; the second type might be due to a deficiency in vitamins or trace elements, such as when children are picky eaters, which can lead to poor nutrition and vitamin deficiencies. The third type is traumatic oral ulcers which might occur if the child does not often chew hard objects; these are the general scenarios.

We should always encourage children to eat fresh vegetables and fruits to prevent the occurrence of oral ulcers. Since vitamin deficiency is the most common cause of oral ulcers, it is important to consume fresh vegetables and fruits and avoid habits like children biting their fingers or eating random items, which might cause infection-induced ulcers. If the child uses medicine spray like "Kaikoujian", and it works well, that's adequate for home observation. If after using the medication and increasing the intake of vegetables and fruits, the results are not ideal, then it is necessary to visit the hospital promptly.

(The use of medications should be under the guidance of a physician.)

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What should a child with oral ulcers eat?

When children have oral ulcers, their oral intake of vegetables should primarily consist of green vegetables, while maintaining a balanced and reasonable diet that includes a variety of fruits and sources of protein such as fish, shrimp, and meat. For treating pediatric oral ulcers, topical medications can be applied, or oral ulcer patches can be used to promote healing at the ulcer site. Additionally, during the illness, it is crucial to drink plenty of water, rinse the mouth frequently, and remain hydrated to facilitate the healing of oral ulcers. During the illness, it is advisable to avoid consuming foods that might irritate the ulcers and cause pain, such as persimmons or granulated sugar, to prevent discomfort in children.

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How should oral ulcers be treated to get better?

A very obvious symptom of oral ulcers is pain, which severely affects the patient's life, especially when abstaining from spicy foods. So how should oral ulcers be treated? First, the principle is to use local anti-inflammatory treatments to relieve oral pain and promote the healing of the ulcers. Generally speaking, the acute phase can be quite painful. Local medication can be used, including some pain relief medications. These can be appropriately applied to the ulcer site and reapply twice to achieve temporary pain relief. Generally, we can eat more fruits and vegetables and appropriately supplement water to keep bowel movements smooth and the mouth moisturized. Avoid excessive fatigue, strengthen physical exercises to enhance immunity, and locally use pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications. Some powders that can be applied to the ulcer site also promote healing. For those with recurrent systemic episodes, medications that enhance resistance and appropriate supplements of vitamin C can be used. (Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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What causes purple lips and mouth ulcers?

There is the appearance of cyanosis of the lips and oral ulcers, which might be associated with a deficiency in certain vitamins or trace elements. It is advised to visit a hospital to complete tests related to trace elements and electrolytes, among others. Additionally, the cyanosis of the lips also necessitates the exclusion of potential hypoxia. It is important to observe if the patient experiences chest tightness, coughing, expectoration, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. If necessary, completing a blood gas analysis to confirm whether there is hypoxia or carbon dioxide retention may be required. It’s important to maintain a balanced diet, ensuring good eating and living habits, and avoiding selective or picky eating to prevent changes or exacerbation of the condition. It is also advised to have regular follow-up visits at the hospital.

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Are mouth sores the same as oral ulcers?

Mouth sores, also known as oral ulcers, are a disease of the oral mucosa, which often occur when a person's immune system is weakened. When oral ulcers occur, the symptoms can include localized redness and pain in the mucous membranes, starting with redness followed by the onset of clinical pain. Oral ulcers generally heal on their own in about two weeks. There is also a condition commonly known as mouth sores, which, clinically speaking, is specifically herpetic stomatitis caused by herpes zoster virus infection. This is characterized by small white or yellowish bumps near the corners of the mouth, containing a yellowish fluid. This condition, also popularly referred to as mouth sores, is actually a disease resulting from herpes zoster virus infection of the oral mucosa.

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What should I do about mouth ulcers in children?

When a child has mild oral ulcers, if the baby is not particularly uncomfortable and it does not affect their eating, no special treatment is needed. You can rinse with saline solution morning and evening. Avoid consuming spicy, irritating, overly hard, overly salty, or overly hot foods to prevent damage to the oral mucosa. For infants who are still breastfed, mothers should also ensure cleanliness of the breasts. Of course, if it affects eating and the baby is also crying and restless, it is recommended to go to the hospital for timely treatment. For children's oral ulcers, it is advisable to focus on prevention. Always pay attention to oral hygiene, have a reasonable diet, increase physical exercise, and enhance the body’s own resistance.