Causes of Baby's Oral Ulcers

Written by Huang Kun Mei
Pediatrics
Updated on November 07, 2024
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Baby's oral ulcers generally are considered under the following circumstances:

The first type is caused by infections, such as viral infections, herpes, etc.; the second type might be due to a deficiency in vitamins or trace elements, such as when children are picky eaters, which can lead to poor nutrition and vitamin deficiencies. The third type is traumatic oral ulcers which might occur if the child does not often chew hard objects; these are the general scenarios.

We should always encourage children to eat fresh vegetables and fruits to prevent the occurrence of oral ulcers. Since vitamin deficiency is the most common cause of oral ulcers, it is important to consume fresh vegetables and fruits and avoid habits like children biting their fingers or eating random items, which might cause infection-induced ulcers. If the child uses medicine spray like "Kaikoujian", and it works well, that's adequate for home observation. If after using the medication and increasing the intake of vegetables and fruits, the results are not ideal, then it is necessary to visit the hospital promptly.

(The use of medications should be under the guidance of a physician.)

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Can severe oral ulcers cause fever?

Oral ulcers generally do not cause fever, and common oral ulcers usually heal on their own within about a week. In the initial days, they may manifest as localized pain. In cases of severe or recurrent oral ulcers, or when accompanied by fungal and other bacterial infections, there might be occurrences of fever. In such cases, it is generally recommended for patients to take oral anti-inflammatory medications or antipyretic analgesics to reduce inflammation and fever. Firstly, patients must pay attention to oral hygiene and avoid consuming spicy and irritating foods. Additionally, it is advised that patients visit a hospital for consultation, where they can have a complete blood count test and ensure to rest properly. (The use of medications should be conducted under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Can frequent oral ulcers turn cancerous?

There are many causes of oral ulcers, they recur easily, and heal slowly. Frequent ulcers make many people worry about the possibility of cancerous changes. If an oral ulcer does not heal over a long period, there indeed is a tendency for it to turn cancerous. Chronic ulcers are also a cause of cancer, so it is essential to pay attention to one's oral health. For instance, oral ulcers must be treated promptly to eliminate the cause and provide symptomatic treatment. Treatment methods should combine systemic and local treatments. It is especially important to pay attention to those oral ulcers that do not heal over an extended period, as they are precancerous lesions and are very likely to turn cancerous. A biopsy may be necessary to make a definitive diagnosis to facilitate timely treatment.

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Can I take acyclovir tablets if I have severe oral ulcers?

When patients experience severe oral ulcers, it is generally not recommended to take acyclovir tablets, because acyclovir is used to treat symptoms caused by some viral infections. If the disease is caused by viral infections, acyclovir can be taken orally. When oral ulcers occur, they are generally caused by "internal heat" in the patient's body, possibly due to a decrease in resistance, leading to local mucosal ulceration, bleeding, and pain in the mouth. When patients have low resistance, it is suggested that they adjust their resistance appropriately, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, ensure adequate rest, drink plenty of water, and adjust their lifestyle appropriately without overeating or drinking. Oral ulcers and acyclovir are not closely related, so it is advised not to take acyclovir tablets when oral ulcers occur. (Medication should be administered under the guidance of a physician.)

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Can I eat donkey-hide gelatin if I often have oral ulcers?

Patients who frequently suffer from oral ulcers are advised to consume less donkey-hide gelatin and avoid consuming it in large quantities. This is because excessive consumption of donkey-hide gelatin may lead to "internal heat" in some patients, which can exacerbate the condition of oral ulcers. If the donkey-hide gelatin is part of some traditional Chinese medicine formulas, it is generally safe to consume, and patients need not worry too much. However, patients who often suffer from oral ulcers must seek timely medical consultation to diagnose what causes their ulcers, as other systemic diseases can also cause ulcers. Therefore, it is advisable for patients to identify the cause early and formulate a specific treatment plan. If the occurrence of oral ulcers is occasional and mild, patients need not be overly concerned; topical anti-ulcer medication can be used and can be very effective in treatment.

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What should I supplement for frequent oral ulcers?

Oral ulcers are a common disease that many people encounter. Those who have long-term, non-healing oral ulcers often worry about the possibility of oral cancer, causing them considerable concern. The factors contributing to the onset of oral ulcers include genetics, infection, immune responses, and local irritation from foreign bodies. A deficiency in nutrients is also a significant factor; deficiencies causing oral ulcers mainly include a lack of vitamin B2, folic acid, trace elements, zinc, iron, and other cases of poor nutrition. Therefore, it is advisable to consume more fruits and vegetables in the diet to supplement vitamins and sufficient nutrients, preventing the occurrence of oral ulcers.