Hepatic cyst

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Can liver cysts heal on their own?

Generally speaking, liver cysts cannot heal themselves, as regardless of their size, liver cysts are mostly caused by congenital factors. Therefore, although they do not require special treatment, the body cannot cure them either. When liver cysts are present, first of all, the decision should be based on the cause and size of the cysts. For patients with small liver cysts, there are generally no obvious symptoms and no special treatment is needed. Regular follow-up with ultrasound should be done to monitor any changes in size. For patients with larger liver cysts, local compression symptoms may occur, and if liver function abnormalities appear, surgical removal is necessary to achieve treatment benefits and prevent worsening of the condition.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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What is the best treatment for liver cysts?

Liver cysts that are generally smaller than six centimeters do not require treatment, and surgical treatment of liver cysts is necessary for cysts larger than six centimeters. The most common surgical method for treating liver cysts is fenestration of the cyst, which involves removing part of the cyst wall. The cyst fluid can then be directly drained into the abdominal cavity through the opening, and as the surgery concludes, the remaining cyst wall adheres and causes the cyst to be completely absorbed. Another method is percutaneous drainage of the liver cyst, but this method may easily recur; thus, the best current treatment method is still fenestration surgery. Additionally, patients with liver cysts must abstain from alcohol and should not drink alcohol.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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If a liver cyst is malignant, will it grow very quickly?

If a liver cyst worsens, it will noticeably increase in size in a short period, and the growth rate is too rapid, so it is important to pay attention. If malignant transformation occurs, surgery should be performed as soon as possible to improve the prognosis of the patient. For liver cysts that are relatively small, there generally won't be any noticeable discomfort, and no special treatment is needed. However, regular follow-up with ultrasound is necessary to dynamically observe changes in size. Early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of malignant transformation can be achieved, and early surgical removal can improve the patient's prognosis. Additionally, patients with liver cysts should also avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce inflammatory stimulation.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Can people with liver cysts eat bird's nest?

Patients with liver cysts can eat bird's nest. Bird's nest is a type of food relatively rich in nutrients and can be consumed at this time. Additionally, patients with liver cysts should mainly avoid spicy and stimulating foods, such as chili peppers, barbecue, and garlic. A light diet, focusing on fresh vegetables and fruits, should be adopted to better control the condition. Generally, patients with smaller liver cysts will not experience significant symptoms and do not need special treatment; regular ultrasound check-ups are sufficient. However, patients with larger liver cysts may experience local compression symptoms or even liver function abnormalities, so early surgical removal and treatment are advised for a better prognosis.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Can you drink red wine with a liver cyst?

Patients with liver cysts are best advised not to drink alcohol. Liver cysts are common benign tumors of the liver that usually do not show obvious symptoms when they are small. They are often discovered only through ultrasound screening, and usually do not require special treatment at this stage. However, dietary adjustments should be made to avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce inflammatory stimuli, avoid foods high in cholesterol, and eat easily digestible foods, such as vegetables and fruits. This can help better control the progression of the condition, thus smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided. For patients with larger liver cysts, there may be pain in the liver area and even liver function abnormalities. In such cases, active treatment should be sought, and surgical removal can achieve a cure.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Is there air or water in a liver cyst?

Regarding liver cysts, the fluid inside them is essentially water. When liver cysts appear, there is no need to be overly concerned, as patients generally do not experience significant discomfort. Most are discovered during an ultrasound examination, and at this moment, there is no need for special treatment. Just regular follow-up ultrasounds to dynamically observe any changes in volume are sufficient. Of course, for a minority of patients, if the liver cyst grows relatively large and causes local compression symptoms that affect liver function, surgical removal may be necessary to achieve effective treatment. However, this likelihood is relatively small. Thus, when liver cysts are present, there is no need for excessive worry. It is sufficient to avoid spicy, irritating foods, and hard-to-digest foods in the diet.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Can liver cysts cause fever?

Patients with liver cysts generally do not experience fever. Liver cysts are a common type of benign tumor, and most do not exhibit any symptoms and are discovered during ultrasound examinations. In such cases, no special treatment is required; regular follow-up ultrasounds to monitor any changes in size are sufficient. However, larger liver cysts may cause pain in the liver area, compression, or even liver function abnormalities. If a liver abscess is also present, as it is a type of purulent infection, the patient may experience fever. Generally, simple liver cysts do not cause fever. If fever occurs, it should be taken seriously, and further examinations should be completed to identify the cause, and treatment should be directed at this cause to achieve a better prognosis.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Are liver cysts easy to misdiagnose?

Liver cysts are generally not easily misdiagnosed. A liver cyst is a common benign tumor of the liver, usually asymptomatic and mostly discovered during ultrasound examinations. The most common cause of liver cysts is genetic, so the diagnosis for patients with liver cysts is relatively clear. Of course, if the liver cyst is large, it may cause local compression symptoms and pain in the liver area. In such cases, it is advisable to opt for surgical removal as soon as possible to achieve a better prognosis. Therefore, the treatment of liver cysts should be assessed based on the individual's specific condition to achieve the best treatment outcomes.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Do you need surgery for a two-centimeter liver cyst?

A liver cyst of 2 cm currently does not require surgical treatment. A liver cyst is a benign tumor of the liver, and most are caused by congenital factors. Patients generally do not experience any discomfort and are mostly discovered during ultrasound exams. Therefore, small-volume liver cysts generally do not require special treatment. If the diameter is 2 cm, this is relatively small and does not require special treatment. However, it is still necessary to regularly recheck with ultrasound to monitor any changes in size dynamically. If there is a rapid increase in size over a short period, it should be taken seriously. Additionally, liver cysts generally do not affect liver function. If liver function abnormalities occur, surgical removal may be necessary.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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How to deal with malignant liver cysts?

If a liver cyst becomes malignant, it may present with a rapid increase in size in a short period, fast growth, and possibly pain in the liver area. It may also affect liver function, leading to clinical symptoms like ascites and jaundice. Therefore, it is crucial to address a liver cyst as soon as possible. The only treatment method is surgical removal to achieve a cure, so it is essential to complete relevant examinations promptly, exclude contraindications for surgery, and proceed with surgical treatment as soon as possible. After surgery, patients still need regular follow-up checks such as ultrasound and CT scans to assess the condition periodically, prevent recurrence and metastasis. Diet-wise, it is also recommended to consume foods high in protein to supplement the body's needed albumin for better disease control.