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Cholecystitis
How is cholelithiasis cholecystitis treated?
The treatment of cholecystitis with gallstones is divided into two main categories. The first category refers to the treatment of asymptomatic gallstone cholecystitis, as well as symptomatic treatment. For asymptomatic cases, treatment can include dietary management for chronic, symptom-free cholecystitis, including those with gallstones. In symptomatic cases, the treatment focuses on improving gallbladder function and symptomatic relief. Dietary treatment mainly suggests regular meals without overeating, promoting a regular eating pattern. The second method is to use medication to improve gallbladder function, and preventive gallbladder removal can also be considered. For symptomatic cases, the primary goal is to control symptoms and reduce inflammation, mainly through medication. If medical treatment is not effective, surgical options may be considered.
Does cholecystitis hurt?
Whether cholecystitis is painful depends on the nature of the inflammation. If it is acute cholecystitis, it often causes severe pain in the gallbladder area, which is persistent and accompanied by chills, fever, poor spirit, loss of appetite, and even jaundice. If it is chronic cholecystitis, there may not be obvious symptoms of gallbladder pain. However, it can lead to an acute attack of chronic cholecystitis under the conditions of chills, high-fat diet, or other causes, which then causes pain in the gallbladder area.
Is surgery necessary for cholecystitis with gallstones?
Gallstone cholecystitis primarily has several treatment methods, targeted towards symptomatic and asymptomatic treatments. These include medical treatment and surgical treatment. Not all cases of cholecystitis require surgery. For some asymptomatic gallbladder stones, treatments can be managed through dietary therapy, symptomatic treatment, and preventive treatment for those at high risk, including dietary adjustments or treatments that promote bile flow. Preventive gallbladder removal may be considered for those at high risk of gallbladder cancer. For symptomatic cases, the main goal is to control symptoms and primarily reduce inflammation. For chronic cholecystitis and gallstones, if there is no significant improvement with medical treatment, then surgical treatment may be considered.
What are the symptoms of cholelithiasis cholecystitis?
Cholecystitis due to gallstones is relatively common in clinical practice, with abdominal pain being a frequent reason for seeking medical attention. The pain usually manifests in the upper abdomen or right side, occurring in intermittent or continuous episodes. Typically, the nature of the pain is described as distension, colic, or dull pain. Patients may also experience radiating pain in the lower back, typically extending to the right side of the abdomen. Additionally, a small number of patients may experience nausea, vomiting, and even fever alongside abdominal pain. Fevers are usually mild to moderate, with body temperatures around 38°C (100.4°F). Nausea and vomiting occur as a digestive response following gallbladder contraction and subsequent inflammatory stimulation, with vomitus generally consisting of gastric contents and bile, but not blood. Therefore, if gallstone-induced cholecystitis is suspected, it is recommended for patients to undergo active endoscopic removal, typically via laparoscopic surgery. Of course, older patients might be treated conservatively with medications.
Gallblitis Symptoms
The symptoms of cholecystitis are divided into chronic cholecystitis and acute cholecystitis, and they present differently clinically. During acute cholecystitis, there is pain in the right upper abdomen in the gallbladder area, accompanied by fever, fatigue, decreased appetite, and even jaundice. Physical examination can reveal obvious tenderness and rebound pain in the right upper abdomen at the gallbladder. In contrast, chronic cholecystitis may not have obvious symptoms. Occasional pain may occur in the gallbladder area, but it is bearable. Typically, there is no obvious tenderness in the area, and the condition usually requires diagnosis through examinations such as an ultrasound.
What to do if you have cholecystitis?
Cholecystitis usually occurs in people with gallstones or gallbladder polyps. Patients with cholecystitis generally experience discomfort and bloating pain in the upper right abdomen. Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the inner wall of the gallbladder, which can cause abdominal pain in mild cases and lead to bile stasis and suppurative cholecystitis in severe cases. The first step in treating cholecystitis is to actively use antibiotics. Those with cholecystitis should actively use antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs. It is also important to maintain a light diet and avoid consuming too many greasy foods. To prevent recurrence, it is generally recommended that patients take oral anti-inflammatory and bile-promoting tablets after cholecystitis symptoms are controlled. These medications can play a preventive role in patients with acute and chronic cholecystitis.