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Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
About me
Deputy Chief Physician, working at Anyang People's Hospital.
Proficient in diseases
Vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, cervical erosion, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome, are common gynecological diseases.
Voices
How to recuperate from a natural miscarriage
When a patient experiences a natural miscarriage, it is important to rest. It is recommended to rest for about half a month if possible, avoid overexertion, vigorous exercise, staying up late, and abstain from sexual activity within a month after the miscarriage. Avoid contact with cold water recently and pay attention to keeping warm and not catching a cold. In terms of diet, eat more light, easily digestible foods, and additionally consume foods rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals. You can eat more eggs, lean meat, milk, fresh vegetables, and fruits. Within a month of the natural miscarriage, it is recommended to visit the hospital for a follow-up to check the recovery of the uterus.
Can you smoke after a natural miscarriage?
After a natural miscarriage, it is best for women not to smoke, as smoking is an unhealthy lifestyle habit that can reduce a woman's body resistance. After a miscarriage, a woman’s body is relatively weak, and smoking could possibly induce infections, such as gynecological inflammation. After the miscarriage, it's important to avoid smoking and ensure rest, adequate sleep, enhanced nutrition, and intake of foods rich in protein and vitamins. It is also essential to drink plenty of water and maintain a positive mood. After the miscarriage, one should avoid heavy physical labor and spicy, stimulating foods to ensure a good mood and promote physical recovery.
How to treat postpartum constipation and anal fissures?
In cases of postpartum constipation, if it becomes severe and leads to an anal fissure, it is necessary to visit the hospital's proctology department for an examination. When an anal fissure occurs, it generally requires the use of medications to invigorate blood and dissolve stasis to facilitate wound healing. You can also apply some grease around the wound to increase the lubrication of the muscles around the anus, which can alleviate some of the difficulties experienced during defecation. In daily life, it is important to drink more water, consume plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits, avoid spicy and irritating foods that can cause internal heat, and you can also use a potassium permanganate solution for sitz baths to alleviate local pain. If the condition of the anal fissure is severe, surgical treatment may be necessary.
What should pregnant women do about constipation and anal fissures?
During pregnancy, due to some special reasons, pregnant women are prone to constipation, and severe cases may develop anal fissures, bleeding, and pain. In such cases, it is first necessary to change the diet to a light one, eat more vegetables and fruits, drink more water, and develop good bowel habits. Avoid squatting for long periods. Additionally, enemas can be used to help with bowel movements, and anti-inflammatory ointments can be applied locally to the anal fissure area for disinfection. Using warm water for sitz baths can also relieve the pain from constipation and anal fissures. Routine abdominal and anal massages can alleviate symptoms and promote bowel movements.
Does a natural miscarriage require a uterine cleaning (D&C)?
When a miscarriage occurs, whether a uterine cleaning is needed depends on whether there are any remnants in the uterine cavity as shown by a follow-up ultrasound examination, that is, to see if the miscarriage was complete. If the examination reveals significant remnants in the uterine cavity after the miscarriage, then a uterine cleaning treatment is required. Most women do not need a uterine cleaning after a natural miscarriage, as typically the bleeding will stop around 7-10 days post-miscarriage. Therefore, women should focus on resting, improving their nutrition, and enhancing their body's resistance to prevent any potential complications after a natural miscarriage.
Can a threatened miscarriage be treated to preserve the pregnancy?
In cases of threatened miscarriage, whether to continue the pregnancy depends on the specific situation of the pregnant woman and the embryo inside the womb. If the vaginal bleeding is relatively minor, there is no severe abdominal pain, and an ultrasound shows that the embryo is still alive, then it is possible to continue with medication to maintain the pregnancy. However, if the symptoms of threatened miscarriage are severe after it occurs, and ultrasounds show abnormal embryo development, along with a continuous decline in human chorionic gonadotropin levels, these conditions indicate that miscarriage is inevitable, and it is generally not recommended to continue trying to maintain the pregnancy.
What should pregnant women with hemorrhoids eat?
If pregnant women suffer from hemorrhoids, they should correct some unhealthy dietary habits. It's important to eat more foods rich in fiber, as high-fiber foods often accelerate intestinal peristalsis to alleviate constipation. In daily life, one can eat more celery, cabbage, and fruits like apples, bananas, oranges, pears, and dragon fruit, which are all good choices. Additionally, consuming more coarsely processed foods, which are also rich in nutrients and dietary fiber, is suitable for pregnant women with hemorrhoids to ensure smooth bowel movements.
Can you still get pregnant if you have a sexually transmitted disease?
Women can still get pregnant after being treated and cured of a sexually transmitted disease (STD). If a woman becomes pregnant without completely curing the STD, it may be transmitted to the baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or through breast milk after birth. Therefore, it is crucial to seek timely treatment to prevent these pathogens from infecting the fetus and causing developmental abnormalities. In everyday life, it is essential to maintain personal hygiene and avoid unsafe sexual practices with either the same or opposite sex. When suffering from an STD, it is important to practice good personal hygiene, keep the genital area clean, and use cleansers to clean the external genitalia before sexual intercourse as a preventive measure.
Can postpartum depression recur?
Postpartum depression has a certain recurrence rate and typically manifests within six weeks after childbirth. It can resolve within six months postpartum, but severe cases may persist for one to two years. The causes of postpartum depression are complex, primarily occurring in women who have had previous mental health disorders. The condition can be exacerbated by physical discomfort, excessive fatigue, and sleep disturbances following childbirth. Depression is an emotional issue; generally, if women receive careful support from family members after delivery, the occurrence of postpartum depression can be reduced.
How to care for premature infants
The care of premature babies is very important. Since the physical resistance of premature babies is weaker than that of full-term infants, premature babies generally need to be placed in incubators to maintain body temperature. If an incubator is not available, methods such as using a hot water bottle for warmth can be employed, or putting cotton hats on the babies. During feeding, breastfeeding is an option. For very small babies who have poor sucking ability or uncoordinated swallowing functions, or for babies who are ill, the mother can express her milk, which can then be fed to the baby via a tube through the nose. Artificial feeding is also an option.