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Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
About me
Deputy Chief Physician, working at Anyang People's Hospital.
Proficient in diseases
Vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, cervical erosion, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome, are common gynecological diseases.
Voices
Can postpartum depression be cured?
Postpartum depression is generally curable. Women may face physical and psychological stress after childbirth, and those who previously had mood issues may be more susceptible to postpartum depression. Once depression occurs, it is crucial to take care of the mother both physically and mentally. Besides ensuring that the mother gets enough sleep and avoids exhaustion, and maintaining a cheerful mood, psychological support from family members is extremely important. It is essential not to let the mother become overly impatient, to communicate with her frequently, and to encourage her to smile often, as these measures can significantly help alleviate depression.
Does tinea unguium affect pregnancy?
When a pregnant woman suffers from onychomycosis, it generally does not have adverse effects on the fetus. However, when treating onychomycosis with medications, some drugs, especially antifungal drugs, can have a significant impact on the growth and development of the fetus. For pregnant women, onychomycosis mainly causes transmission and infection, and affects the appearance of the nails. In early pregnancy, it is generally not recommended to start treatment with medications. If treatment with medications is necessary, it must be done under the guidance of a doctor, and drugs that do not affect the fetus should be chosen. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a professional doctor.)
How many days can an ectopic pregnancy be detected?
Generally around six weeks after a missed period, an ectopic pregnancy can be detected through an ultrasound examination. For women with regular menstrual cycles, if menstruation is delayed by a week and a pregnancy test shows a positive result, it indicates pregnancy. At this time, it is necessary to visit the hospital for an ultrasound to ascertain the implantation site of the gestational sac. In the case of an ectopic pregnancy, it is normal that no gestational sac is visible within the uterine cavity during an ultrasound. The ultrasound might reveal irregular echo areas in the adnexal area, which includes the fallopian tubes or ovaries, possibly indicating thickened fallopian tubes or enlarged ovaries. At this point, one should be vigilant about the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy and seek timely treatment.
How many weeks early can a premature baby survive?
Preterm birth refers to births that occur after 28 weeks of pregnancy but before 37 weeks. Preterm infants have lower resistance compared to full-term infants and generally require special care to survive. The survival rate varies with the gestational age: at 32 to 33 weeks, the survival rate can reach 95%; at 28 to 31 weeks, it is between 90% and 95%; at 26 weeks, it is around 80%; and at 27 weeks, it is about 90%. After 34 weeks of pregnancy, the survival rate of the baby is very high, almost the same as that of a full-term baby.
What causes postpartum breastfeeding skin itching?
During the postpartum breastfeeding period, some mothers may experience skin itching, which mainly depends on the cause. It is generally due to changes in physical constitution and other factors, such as sweat rash, prickly heat, and unexplained papules and hives. During breastfeeding, the most common cause of skin itching is sweat rash. Sweat rash occurs when the body sweats after childbirth, and patches appear in the skin folds, sometimes merging into a large area. At this time, it is important to keep the skin dry and topical antibiotics can be used for local application. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)
How long should one rest for a threatened miscarriage?
During the occurrence of threatened miscarriage, it is generally necessary to rest in bed for a week. During this period, medication should be taken under the guidance of a doctor to preserve the pregnancy, and prenatal follow-up visits should be made at the hospital. There is abdominal pain or spotting during a miscarriage, but it has not yet progressed to the extent of miscarriage, so treatment to preserve the pregnancy can be administered. Additionally, emotional stability should be maintained during pregnancy preservation, avoiding stimulating the patient, ensuring rest, enhancing nutrition, and maintaining genital hygiene. Furthermore, during the pregnancy preservation period, one should rest in bed as much as possible and avoid activity.
Is it easy to get pregnant after a natural miscarriage?
When a natural miscarriage occurs, it is generally not easy to conceive. There are many reasons for natural miscarriage, one common cause is the insufficiency of corpus luteum function in women, leading to low levels of pregnancy hormones in the body, which can easily result in spontaneous miscarriage. Additionally, whether a woman has some gynecological diseases, such as uterine fibroids, endometritis, endometrial displacement, septate uterus, bicornuate uterus, unicornuate uterus, and other uterine issues, can also affect pregnancy and lead to natural miscarriage. Moreover, if the fertilized egg has chromosomal abnormalities during pregnancy, it can also cause a natural miscarriage. Therefore, when women prepare for the next pregnancy, they need to go to the hospital for relevant examinations. After identifying and actively correcting some factors affecting pregnancy, they can then try to conceive again.
Can I drink milk tea if I have menstrual cramps?
It is generally not recommended to drink milk tea during menstrual cramps. This is because milk tea contains some caffeine, and drinking caffeine during menstrual cramps can easily induce anxiety and irritability in women, which aggravates the symptoms of menstrual pain. It also consumes some of the energy stored in the body and affects metabolism. Additionally, tea contains tannic acid, and during menstruation, when a woman's blood hemoglobin levels are low, drinking milk tea can hinder the absorption of iron from food, which can exacerbate anemia. Furthermore, some dairy products in milk tea, such as cream, cheese, and cultured milk, can disrupt the balance of trace elements in the body and are factors that aggravate menstrual cramps. Therefore, it is not advised to drink milk tea during menstrual cramps.
Is the incidence of postpartum depression high?
The incidence of postpartum depression is around 15%-30%, and it is a common psychiatric disorder among women after childbirth. This condition arises due to the change in social roles for women postpartum, as well as changes in hormones, psychological stress, emotional levels, and attention from family members, bringing a series of physical, emotional, and psychological changes. Typically, postpartum depression occurs within six weeks of childbirth and can last throughout the entire postpartum period, with some cases lasting even longer, up until the child starts school.
What is the best treatment for ectopic pregnancy?
In cases where an ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed, timely treatment is necessary. Generally, around 50 days into the pregnancy, there is a possibility of the ectopic pregnancy rupturing, so early treatment is crucial. If it is discovered before rupture, conservative treatment can be an option. However, if an ectopic rupture has already occurred, surgical treatment is required. The type of surgery depends on the specific situation; women who wish to preserve their fertility may undergo a salpingostomy, whereas those without fertility needs may undergo salpingectomy.