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Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
About me
Master's degree, specializing in research and treatment of colorectal surgery.
Proficient in diseases
Mixed hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, anal papillitis, perianal abscess, anal fistula, anal sinusitis, anal fissure, perianal abscess, pruritus ani.
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What should I do if internal hemorrhoids have been bleeding for several days?
If internal hemorrhoids have been bleeding continuously for several days, and the bleeding is substantial, it is advisable to promptly undertake active hemostasis treatment. Common treatments for bleeding internal hemorrhoids mainly include taking oral hemostatic medication, or using suppositories and ointments for hemorrhoids to actively stop the bleeding. However, conservative treatment can only provide temporary relief of symptoms. If after treatment, the patient does not pay attention to a light diet or good bowel habits, there may also be a recurrence of hemorrhoid bleeding. If the bleeding is already severe, and there is a possibility of serious anemia, it is advised to perform a local internal hemorrhoid ligation surgery as soon as possible to prevent anemia or exacerbate the severity of the disease. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)
Which is more serious, anal fistula or hemorrhoids?
Anal fistulas and hemorrhoids are two different types of common colorectal diseases; neither can be said to be more severe than the other, as the severity of each disease depends on its progression and extent. If it's a simple superficial anal fistula, the severity is generally mild, primarily treated with surgery. However, if a high, complex anal fistula is present, in addition to surgery, a comprehensive pelvic MRI examination is also required to rule out any infections in the deep sphincter and ischioanal fossa. The severity of hemorrhoids primarily involves circular mixed hemorrhoids, or those accompanied by incarceration. If circular mixed hemorrhoids with incarceration occur, it is advisable to undergo surgical treatment as soon as possible to avoid necrosis. If hemorrhoids result in persistent and significant rectal bleeding, surgery should also be performed promptly to prevent anemia in the patient.
Can internal hemorrhoids cause constipation?
When internal hemorrhoids flare up, if their size increases and obstructs the anal opening, it can prevent normal defecation or make it difficult, potentially causing symptoms of constipation such as difficulty in defecating or poor bowel movements. Prolonged and recurrent difficulty in defecating can also lead to overly dry stools within the intestinal lumen, further exacerbating symptoms of constipation. Therefore, constipation is one of the most common clinical complications of hemorrhoids. To treat constipation, one can initially choose oral medications that lubricate the intestines and facilitate bowel movements. At the same time, it is essential to actively treat hemorrhoids, reduce the size of the hemorrhoidal tissue, or directly remove both internal and external hemorrhoids, to enable normal expulsion of stool.
The difference between mixed hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids
Both mixed hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids fall within the clinical scope of hemorrhoids. However, mixed hemorrhoids generally include external hemorrhoids, whereas external hemorrhoids consist simply of local skin tags or connective tissue-based external hemorrhoids near the anal region. In addition to the local external hemorrhoids, mixed hemorrhoids also have local mucosal protrusions around the dentate line inside the anal canal, which connect with the external hemorrhoids to form mixed hemorrhoids. Both mixed and external hemorrhoids are very common. Treatment options include conservative medication or surgical removal. The primary surgical method for mixed hemorrhoids is excision and ligation, while for external hemorrhoids, the primary method is excision. Post-surgery, it is necessary to disinfect and change dressings on the local wounds to promote further growth and healing.
How to treat thrombosed external hemorrhoids
The treatment of thrombosed external hemorrhoids generally includes conservative medication or surgical treatment. Thrombosed external hemorrhoids are a clinical type of external hemorrhoids. They usually present in the acute phase with significant local pain and thrombus encapsulation within the hemorrhoid. Due to congestion and edema in the hemorrhoid, excessive pressure builds up inside, causing severe pain for the patient. Conservative medication treatment primarily involves sitz baths with hemorrhoidal wash solutions and hot compresses to promote thrombus absorption, as well as applying hemorrhoidal creams, or orally taking anti-swelling, pain-relieving, and thrombus-absorbing medications. If these methods repeatedly fail, surgery can be opted to strip and remove the local thrombus.
Can you eat pork with rectal prolapse?
Patients with rectal prolapse can eat pork. Rectal prolapse is common in patients who have had chronic constipation or are physically weak. Therefore, to avoid constipation and excessive straining during bowel movements, it is recommended that patients with rectal prolapse maintain a diet that is light and bland. They should avoid spicy foods such as chili peppers and seafood, as well as foods that are hard in texture, to prevent stools from becoming too dry and necessitating excessive straining, which can worsen the prolapse or even lead to complete rectal prolapse. To prevent the recurrence of constipation or excessive straining during bowel movements, it is advisable to consume more liquid foods, as well as light vegetables and fruits. Moreover, if the condition frequently recurs or clearly leads to complete rectal prolapse, it is recommended that patients undergo surgical treatment as soon as possible.
Hemorrhoids, are they cancer?
Hemorrhoids are not cancer; they are a benign and common local disease of the anus. The main cause is due to the displacement of the anal cushion or the formation of varicose veins and thrombi in the local mucosal tissue, leading to protrusion, swelling, and even pain and bleeding of the local mucosa. Hemorrhoids are a common proctological disease, with an incidence rate of about 60% among adults, primarily influenced by poor dietary and defecation habits. Therefore, to prevent the onset of hemorrhoids, it is recommended to avoid overly spicy and irritating foods and to keep bowel movements under ten minutes to prevent overly dry stools.
Thrombosed external hemorrhoid characteristics
Thrombosed external hemorrhoids are a clinical type of external hemorrhoids. The main characteristics of the hemorrhoid nucleus in thrombosed external hemorrhoids are that the hemorrhoid nucleus is stuck at the anus and cannot retract, accompanied by swelling and enlargement. As the hemorrhoid nucleus contains thrombosis, its color is mostly purplish red or dark red, and patients will experience severe local pain and a sensation of distension. Thrombosed external hemorrhoids generally belong to the acute phase of external hemorrhoids, often occurring when the stool is dry or the intestinal heat is severe. For the treatment of thrombosed external hemorrhoids, one can choose Chinese herbal solution for hot compresses to promote the absorption of the thrombus, or directly perform a surgical excision. (This answer is for reference only. For medication, please consult a professional physician and do not medicate blindly.)
How long does it take to recover from internal hemorrhoidectomy surgery?
The recovery time after internal hemorrhoidectomy mainly depends on the severity of the condition before the surgery. Most internal hemorrhoidectomies, specifically referring to internal hemorrhoid ligation surgeries combined with sclerotherapy injections, generally require a recovery period of about 2-3 weeks. If the internal hemorrhoids were significantly prolapsed before the surgery or if there were multiple prolapsed hemorrhoids, the recovery time might be relatively longer. If the procedure involved only localized ligation or sclerotherapy injections and there are no external wounds around the anus, the recovery time is approximately one week. During the recovery period, patients need to maintain a light diet, avoid dry stools and excessive straining during bowel movements, which could lead to pain or bleeding at the surgical site.
What to eat when hemorrhoids bleed?
When symptoms of bleeding occur in hemorrhoids, it is generally necessary to first carry out symptomatic treatment with oral hemostatic medications and local anal suppository for hemorrhoids. Simple bleeding or minor bleeding can be alleviated by oral medication or conservative topical drugs. If the bleeding hemorrhoids are accompanied by recurrent protrusion of internal masses or severe anal pain, in addition to oral hemostatic drugs, it is also necessary to combine surgical ligation or internal hemorrhoidal banding for hemostasis, and if necessary, combined with internal sclerosant mucosal injection for comprehensive treatment. When patients with hemorrhoids bleed, it is generally advised to eat liquid food and avoid hard textured food, and certainly not to eat spicy and irritating food.