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Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
About me
With 9 years of clinical experience, currently working as an attending physician in the Department of Infectious Diseases at Ji'an Central People's Hospital. Also a member of the Ji'an Liver Disease Society.
Proficient in diseases
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of various infectious diseases such as HIV, HBV with HBsAg positive, HBV with HBeAg positive, rabies, pulmonary tuberculosis, lymph node tuberculosis, fatty liver, alcoholic liver disease, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and HCV.
Voices
How is viral hepatitis transmitted?
Different types of viral hepatitis have different routes and methods of transmission. Hepatitis A and E are mainly transmitted through the fecal-oral route via the digestive tract. Hepatitis B and C are transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child. Generally, transmission through casual contact is rare. Most cases of hepatitis B are transmitted from mother to child. Hepatitis C is more commonly transmitted through needle stick injuries and blood transfusions. In terms of prevention, hepatitis A can be prevented by vaccination, and hepatitis B can be prevented through vaccination as well.
What are the symptoms of AIDS?
During different stages of HIV infection, there are some varying clinical symptoms. The latency period of HIV, also known as the asymptomatic period, generally has no obvious symptoms, though some individuals may only show enlargement of lymph nodes. During the acute infection stage of HIV, symptoms such as generalized lymph node enlargement, fever, rash, and cough are common. In the late stages of HIV, due to severe deficiencies in immune function, there is a high susceptibility to a variety of opportunistic infections, which can lead to unexplained spontaneous fever, diarrhea, cough, and other symptoms that must be addressed according to the specific circumstances.
Can people with tuberculosis eat beef?
Patients with tuberculosis need to appropriately increase their intake of high-quality proteins, such as beef, duck, fish, pork, and lean meat. These foods can provide the body with abundant proteins and the raw materials for amino acid synthesis. It is also necessary to appropriately consume fresh vegetables and fruits to obtain a rich supply of vitamins, fibers, and minerals. The variety of food should be diversified, nutrition should be balanced, and meals should be evenly distributed. Moreover, systematic and standardized anti-tuberculosis treatment with scientific and reasonable methods, combined with nutritional adjustments, can lead to a cure in most cases.
What is the difference between HIV infection and AIDS?
There is a significant difference between HIV infection and AIDS. HIV infection refers to a person being infected with the HIV virus, but not yet reaching the stage of illness. At this time, the body's immune system is generally still normal, there are no other discomforts, and no opportunistic infections have occurred. This refers to HIV infection. AIDS, however, usually denotes the stage of illness onset, commonly featuring some opportunistic infections or opportunistic tumors, with many symptoms appearing. By testing CD4 cells, a diagnosis of AIDS is often made when CD4 cell counts are generally below two hundred.
Transmission routes of viral hepatitis
Different types of viral hepatitis are transmitted through different routes, and preventive measures should start from the cause of the disease, cutting off transmission routes and protecting susceptible individuals. Hepatitis A and E are mainly transmitted through the fecal-oral route, usually by consuming food or water contaminated with the hepatitis A or E virus. Hepatitis B and C, on the other hand, are mainly transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child; general contact usually does not lead to infection. Preventive measures include cutting off transmission routes, such as avoiding contact with patients with viral hepatitis, and getting vaccinated against hepatitis B and A.
Does viral hepatitis cause diarrhea?
Patients with viral hepatitis generally do not experience diarrhea. However, if liver function is significantly abnormal, it can lead to disruption of the gastrointestinal microbial flora, which significantly affects digestive function and may cause diarrhea. Viral hepatitis can lead to a series of related symptoms, such as fatigue, aversion to oil, nausea, abdominal distension, and poor appetite. In particularly severe cases, there may also be signs of increased bilirubin and jaundice, which require treatment based on the actual situation.
AIDS is a type of disease.
AIDS is primarily caused by infection with the HIV virus, which then proliferates massively in the body. The HIV virus destroys the human immune system, leading to a significant decline in the CD4T lymphocyte system and immune function. After the loss of immune function, a series of opportunistic infections and opportunistic tumors can occur. Therefore, AIDS is actually an acquired immunodeficiency disease, mainly transmitted through sexual contact, as well as mother-to-child transmission and blood transmission.
Can you eat eggs with viral hepatitis?
Patients with viral hepatitis can generally eat some eggs when their condition is relatively mild and there are no obvious symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy or hepatic coma. However, if the symptoms are particularly severe, and there is hepatic encephalopathy or even hepatic coma, it is necessary to restrict protein intake. The diet for viral hepatitis should be tailored to the actual situation, consuming light, easily digestible and absorbable foods. It is important to avoid overly greasy, irritating, or moldy foods. The variety of foods should be rich and nutritionally balanced, and the treatment should be targeted.
Symptoms of rabies
After the onset of rabies, obvious clinical symptoms appear, including panic, irritability, and a range of neurological symptoms such as fear of wind, water, bright lights, and noise sensitivity. There can also be hyperextension, restlessness, hallucinations, and ultimately death due to coma. Once rabies begins to manifest, most patients die within 3-5 days, with very few surviving beyond a week. Rabies is a fatal disease, with a 100% mortality rate once infected, and there are no effective treatments available.
Rabies transmission routes
Rabies is an extremely deadly disease, with a 100% fatality rate once infected, so prevention is crucial. According to clinical and laboratory research, the majority of cases result from bites by rabid dogs who were not vaccinated against rabies. Additionally, there are cases resulting from bites or scratches by cats who were not vaccinated. In places like the United States and Europe, bat bites are relatively common. In rabies cases involving dogs and cats, their saliva contains a high concentration of the virus, making infection likely if one comes into contact with it. Proper prevention is essential.