early symptoms of vitiligo

Written by He Da Wei
Dermatology
Updated on September 27, 2024
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The best treatment period for vitiligo is in its early stages, but the early symptoms of vitiligo are easy to overlook, often presenting as smooth white patches the size of nails, with few depigmented patches, typically only 1-2, and most commonly appearing on exposed areas of the skin. Sometimes, the color of the depigmented patches is not very different from the surrounding skin, making it difficult to detect. Vitiligo generally occurs in areas susceptible to sunlight exposure and friction damage, and it mostly affects adolescents, generally before the age of 20. Many teenagers might feel too young to experience serious health issues, thus neglecting to monitor their health. However, early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial and delays or blind treatment should be avoided.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can patients with vitiligo use mobile phones?

Generally speaking, playing with mobile phones does not affect patients with vitiligo, but it is important not to stay up late while using them. If staying up late regularly leads to a decreased immune function, it can worsen the symptoms of vitiligo. Vitiligo is mainly associated with reduced immunity, genetic heritage, a lack of copper in the body, or local trauma. Once detected, it is crucial to seek formal treatment in the dermatology department of a reputable hospital. Oral medication combined with topical drugs, along with the 308 laser treatment, yields better results. Consuming more black-colored foods is recommended, while it is best to avoid consuming too much food rich in vitamin C. If long-term treatment is ineffective, melanin transplantation can also be considered. It is essential to undergo formal treatment; otherwise, the affected area may continue to expand, and the difficulty of treatment will also increase.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What are the instruments for vitiligo examination?

The most commonly used instruments for diagnosing vitiligo currently are the Wood's lamp and the dermatoscope, with the Wood's lamp being used slightly more frequently in clinical settings. After the appearance of white patches on the body, one can first visit the dermatology department of a formal hospital for an examination with the Wood's lamp. If it is vitiligo, the patches will appear brightly white under the lamp, with clear edges. This disease has a certain degree of recurrence, and it is crucial to undergo formal treatment once diagnosed. During treatment, it is advisable to enhance physical exercise, boost immunity, and largely avoid eating spicy and irritating foods. Treatment can include oral medication, topical medication, and the use of a 308 nm UVB laser, which can accelerate recovery. It's beneficial to consume foods rich in black pigments, and it is advisable to avoid consuming excessive amounts of Vitamin C-rich foods. Persisting with the treatment usually yields good results.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What is the probability of contracting vitiligo?

The causes of vitiligo are related to a decrease in autoimmunity, family genetics, copper deficiency in the body, or local trauma. This disease is not contagious, with zero chance of transmission between individuals. Once it occurs, it is essential to seek proper treatment at the dermatology department of a regular hospital. Generally, smaller areas are relatively easier to treat, and larger areas can also be improved or cured with long-term persistence. In addition to oral and topical medications, 308 laser treatment can be used for better results. During treatment, it is important to exercise to strengthen immunity, avoid spicy and irritating foods, avoid staying up late, eat more black foods, and try not to consume too much food rich in vitamin C.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Does vitiligo spread through close contact?

Vitiligo is a type of autoimmune systemic disease. The most common causes of the disease are decreased immunity, genetic heredity, copper deficiency in the body, or local injuries. This disease is not contagious, which means that contact or living together will not transmit it to each other, and this can be reassured. However, treating this disease can be quite troublesome, time-consuming, and slow in showing results. Once diagnosed, it is essential to seek treatment in the dermatology department of a reputable hospital. Treatment options can include oral medication combined with topical drugs and 308 laser treatment, which tends to have quicker effects. During and after the treatment, it is necessary to continue using medication to consolidate the effects, enhance physical exercise, boost immunity, and consume more black-colored foods. Foods rich in vitamin C should not be consumed in excess.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What are the symptoms of vitiligo on the head?

Vitiligo has numerous causative factors, including diminished immune function, genetic predisposition, copper deficiency in the body, or localized trauma. Vitiligo commonly manifests on the scalp as white, patchy areas of skin, and the hair attached to these patches may also turn white. In some cases, the affected area may gradually expand, spreading to the face or the trunk of the body. Once white patches are observed on the scalp, and the hair in these patches turns white, it is strongly suspected to be vitiligo and should be medically treated at a dermatology department in a reputable hospital. If the affected area is small, complete recovery is possible with proper treatment. During treatment, it is important to exercise regularly and boost the immune system.