Retinal detachment refers to the condition where the retina pulls away from its normal position.

Written by Li Zhuo
Ophthalmology
Updated on September 11, 2024
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The structure of the human eye consists of three layers: the sclera, the choroid, and the retina. Retinal detachment is not actually a separation between the retina and the choroid, but rather a separation between the neural epithelial layer and the pigment epithelial layer of the retina, which means it is a detachment between the inner nine layers and the outermost layer of the retina. Retinal detachment can be classified into three types: rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, which is mainly caused by a tear in the retina allowing the vitreous fluid to enter the subretinal space; tractional retinal detachment, which occurs due to vitreous and retinal proliferation exerting traction on the retina, commonly seen in diabetic retinal detachment; and exudative retinal detachment, which is caused by accumulation of fluid between layers due to abnormal choroiditis.

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Written by Li Zhuo
Ophthalmology
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What is the vision like after the removal of silicone oil for retinal detachment?

Silicone oil is temporarily used to support the retina in our eyes, and its refractive power is roughly equivalent to that of a 600-degree pair of glasses. Thus, if you are not myopic, you might become nearsighted after the silicone oil is used. After the retina detaches and the silicone oil is removed, the vision mainly depends on the function of the retina, which has no relation to the silicone oil. Just as with myopia, wearing a pair of glasses might change the vision, but once the glasses are removed, the vision will revert to the retina's vision. Therefore, it mainly depends on how much vision was left before the retina detached. The recovery of the retinal function and the optic nerve function is related, and this doesn't have much to do with the silicone oil. The vision primarily depends on the remaining function of the retina.

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Written by Zheng Xin
Ophthalmology
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What does a detached retina feel like?

The professional term for retinal detachment is "retinal detachment." It primarily refers to the separation between the neuroepithelial layer and the pigment epithelial layer of the retina. Early manifestations of retinal detachment may include mild vision loss, accompanied by floaters, flashes of light, or a shadow that obscures vision. As the condition progresses, symptoms gradually worsen, and when the macular area of the retina is involved, significant vision loss occurs.

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Written by Li Zhuo
Ophthalmology
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Treatment methods for retinal detachment

Retinal detachment surgery primarily refers to the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. There are two methods of treatment: one is external surgery, also known as scleral buckling. This involves using a compressive object to indent the sclera to support the choroid, and then employing cryotherapy to create a sterile adhesion between the choroid and the retina, thus treating the retinal detachment. Another method is internal surgery, also known as vitreoretinal surgery. This procedure involves making three incisions in the flat part of the sclera, removing the vitreous from the inside, flattening the retina with heavy water, and using a laser to create a sterile adhesion between the retina and the choroid. Currently, the surgical treatment for retinal detachment consists of these two approaches: internal and external surgeries.

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Written by Zheng Xin
Ophthalmology
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Does retinal detachment cause eye pain?

Retinal detachment refers to the separation between the neural epithelial layer and the pigment epithelial layer of the retina at the back of the eye. Its main symptoms include flashes of light, blurry vision, and visual obstruction. It is characterized by a painless, sudden decrease in vision. Therefore, patients experiencing retinal detachment will notice flashes of light and a rapid decrease in vision prior to the condition developing, without feeling pain, thus there is no pain associated with retinal detachment.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
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Can you swim after retinal detachment surgery with a lens implant?

Retinal detachment and having an implanted lens means you cannot swim, and if you wish to swim, it must be at least six months later. There are generally two types of surgeries for retinal detachment: vitrectomy with retinal repositioning, and scleral buckling. If a lens has been implanted, it means the natural lens was removed and replaced with an artificial lens. Therefore, after surgery, it is important to rest properly, maintain correct posture, attend timely follow-up appointments, monitor visual recovery and eye pressure, and use eye drops as prescribed.