Can cavities be detected in an X-ray?

Written by Fang Xiao
Dentistry
Updated on February 08, 2025
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In clinical practice, not all cavities require X-rays, nor can all cavities be detected through X-rays. The purpose of taking X-rays is to understand the depth of the cavity and the distance between the cavity and the dental nerve. Some cavities occur on the surfaces between teeth which cannot be seen with the naked eye; in these cases, X-rays can provide a clear diagnosis. However, early-stage cavities only involve changes in the enamel, showing as chalky changes or small black dots and lines on the tooth surface. For these superficial changes, X-rays will not show any abnormalities. Therefore, it is important to maintain oral hygiene by brushing teeth morning and evening, and rinsing after meals to detect and treat cavities early, to prevent other complications.

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Can cavities spread to other teeth?

Cavities are a disease caused by bacterial infections of the hard tissues of the teeth, and they are infectious but not contagious. If cavities are not treated in a timely manner, the inflammation can further infect the dental nerves, causing nerve inflammation, and even lead to damage in the apical region of the tooth. Damage to the apical region of a tooth may also lead to damage in the apical region of adjacent teeth due to inflammation. This situation can spread to other teeth, but it is limited to the stage of apical inflammation. If it is just a simple cavity, where decay is confined to the crown area of a tooth, it will not spread to other teeth. Therefore, once a tooth decays, it is necessary to carry out dental filling treatment as soon as possible.

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How to deal with toothache from cavities?

Cavity toothache occurs when bacteria infect the hard tissue of the tooth, approaching or reaching the dental nerve, causing a pain response from the nerve, which is also a self-protective reaction. Initial treatment for cavity toothache involves using a drill to remove the decayed hard tissue of the tooth. If the decay is completely removed and the dental nerve is not exposed, this condition can be directly treated by filling or using a pulp-capping agent to protect the nerve before filling. If, after removing the decay, the dental nerve is exposed or reached, the situation cannot be resolved with a direct and immediate filling. Instead, nerve-killing procedures are necessary, which involve root canal treatment of the tooth.

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Can tooth decay pain be relieved with Sichuan pepper?

If a patient has dental caries and is experiencing considerable pain, and there are no medications available nearby, they can temporarily use Sichuan peppercorns for pain relief. This is because certain components within Sichuan peppercorns can alleviate some of the pain, although they do not treat the dental caries directly. Thus, it is recommended that if a patient is suffering from toothache due to dental caries, they should seek timely treatment at a hospital. The specific treatment plan should be based on the extent of damage caused by the dental caries. If the damage is minor, the tooth generally does not require special treatment; however, if the dental caries are severe and have damaged the tooth structure, root, or even the dental nerves or gum tissue, it is advisable for the patient to consider tooth extraction followed by a dental restoration. The specific recommendations should still be based on a doctor’s diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan should be established.

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What will happen if you insist on not getting a root canal for a cavity?

When a patient has dental caries, if they insist on not undergoing root canal treatment, it may lead to the exacerbation of tooth decay, damage to the tooth root or gum tissue, and long-term stimulation can cause the gums to shrink, and even lead to tooth loosening and loss. Therefore, it is recommended that if a patient has dental caries, the best method is to perform some filling restorative treatments. If the decay reaches the nerve of the teeth, it can cause symptoms of nighttime pain, or biting pain, so it is advised that the patient should undergo root canal treatment. Once tooth decay occurs, if it cannot be treated with self-repair, it is not possible to completely heal itself, and this will lead to further development.

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The causes of dental caries formation

The causes of dental caries include bacterial factors, dietary factors, the tooth's own factors, and time factors, also known as the four-factor theory of dental caries. Dental caries initially result from bacterial infection. Under such infections, the hard tissues of the tooth undergo a chronic destructive deterioration; over time, this results in cavity formation. That is to say, the formation of dental caries primarily occurs under bacterial infection. Additionally, diet is a main cause of dental caries, especially sugary foods. Bacteria use glucose to produce acid, leading to tooth demineralization and cavity formation. Moreover, congenital calcium deficiency in teeth, leading to incomplete enamel development, is also an important cause of dental caries. Furthermore, the formation of dental caries requires a certain time factor.