Is a comminuted fracture of the iliac bone serious?

Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
Updated on September 13, 2024
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Iliac fractures are assessed based on the severity of the fracture. Generally, there are two types of iliac fractures. The first type is a linear fracture. If this linear fracture does not involve the joint surface and is a simple, non-severe linear fracture, a plaster cast can be sufficient for complete recovery, usually within about two months. The second type is a comminuted fracture, where the fracture ends affect the joint surface; in such cases, surgical treatment may be required to restore the smoothness of the joint and stabilize the fracture pieces, with a recovery time generally ranging from two to three months. Therefore, a comminuted patellar fracture is generally very serious and typically requires surgery. This is because comminuted patellar fractures are likely to lead to the most common form of post-traumatic arthritis, resulting in pain during activity later on.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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Can a lumbar crush fracture cause paralysis?

Whether a lumbar burst fracture will cause paralysis mainly depends on the severity of the comminution and whether the fracture fragments protrude into the vertebral foramen, compressing the nerves. If it is simply a comminuted fracture and the fragments do not protrude posteriorly and do not compress the nerve roots, then it will not cause paralysis of the lower limbs. However, if the fracture fragments protrude backwards and compress the spinal nerves, or even damage the spinal nerves, the patient may experience complete loss of muscle strength and sensation in both lower limbs. In this case, emergency surgery is required to relieve this compression and reduce the pressure on the nerves, thereby alleviating the symptoms. If lower limb paralysis occurs, long-term oral medication to nourish the nerves is needed to help the nerves gradually recover. Therefore, whether a fracture can cause paralysis mainly depends on whether the nerve is compressed by the fracture fragments. If there is compression, it will result in complete loss of muscle strength and sensation in the patient's lower limbs. (Please take medication under the guidance of a professional physician.)

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Written by Guan Jing Tao
Orthopedics
1min 1sec home-news-image

Is a comminuted fracture of the hip bone serious?

The answer is definitely yes. A comminuted fracture of the hip bone can affect the stability of the pelvic ring, thus absolute bed rest is necessary, and surgical treatment may be needed when required. Especially in middle-aged and elderly people, early ambulation after surgery can help avoid various complications that can arise from prolonged bed rest, such as three to six months, or even more than half a year, which could exacerbate complications in the elderly and even be life-threatening. Therefore, comminuted fractures of the hip are relatively severe and require active surgical treatment. Post-surgery, appropriate bed rest is also needed, and it is advisable to use a pulsating air mattress to prevent potential complications like pressure sores, and appropriate body massages should be performed to prevent the occurrence of lower limb venous thrombosis. Additionally, turning and patting on the back should be performed to prevent dependent lung pneumonia.

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Written by Su Zhen Bo
Orthopedics
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Why are elderly people prone to fragility fractures?

In clinical settings, elderly individuals commonly experience comminuted fractures, primarily due to their reduced levels of physical activity, which can lead to the loss of proteins, calcium, minerals, and moisture in the bones. This reduces bone strength and density, and if they have osteoporosis, bones can easily break into pieces when subjected to external force. Therefore, it is crucial to apply proper treatment methods promptly after a comminuted fracture occurs. This can involve manual reduction, external fixation, or surgical treatment such as open reduction and internal fixation. Postoperatively, treatments like electrotherapy and physical therapy, along with oral calcium supplements and bone-healing medications, can facilitate recovery. Nutritionally, it is beneficial to consume foods rich in proteins and calcium to aid in the healing of fractures.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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How long will it take for a comminuted ankle fracture to heal?

Hello! You're asking how long it takes for a comminuted ankle fracture to heal. Generally, the healing time for a comminuted fracture in the ankle is about three months. Depending on your specific condition, you may need to have an X-ray to confirm if your ankle fracture has achieved bony union. If bony union has been achieved, you can then appropriately begin weight-bearing activities to promote blood circulation in the lower limbs and restore joint mobility. However, if the X-ray shows that bony union has not been achieved, it is absolutely crucial not to bear weight. Premature weight-bearing can cause the fracture ends to break again and shift, potentially necessitating a second surgery. So, generally speaking, the healing time for non-comminuted ankle fractures is also about three months, but it is essential to check the final X-ray to see if the fracture has healed.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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Is a pelvic comminuted fracture serious?

For comminuted pelvic fractures, the condition is very serious, demonstrating that the external force involved was quite significant. It causes a disruption in the continuity and integrity of the bone. The patient will exhibit localized pain and swelling, and restricted movement in the affected area. Pressing on the area will produce a distinct bone crepitus or feel, and there might be extensive subcutaneous bruising. For comminuted pelvic fractures, the primary treatment is usually surgical. It is essential to conduct thorough preoperative examinations to exclude any surgical contraindications, and then proceed with the open reduction and internal fixation surgery under general anesthesia.