Is a pelvic comminuted fracture serious?

Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
Updated on September 19, 2024
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For comminuted pelvic fractures, the condition is very serious, demonstrating that the external force involved was quite significant. It causes a disruption in the continuity and integrity of the bone. The patient will exhibit localized pain and swelling, and restricted movement in the affected area. Pressing on the area will produce a distinct bone crepitus or feel, and there might be extensive subcutaneous bruising. For comminuted pelvic fractures, the primary treatment is usually surgical. It is essential to conduct thorough preoperative examinations to exclude any surgical contraindications, and then proceed with the open reduction and internal fixation surgery under general anesthesia.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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Post-syndrome of comminuted femoral fracture

The main sequelae of comminuted femoral fractures are as follows: The first is a delay in healing and nonunion of the fracture ends. Due to the comminuted nature of the fracture, local blood circulation has been damaged, and even with surgery, it is difficult to restore circulation. This can lead to delayed healing and nonunion of the fracture ends, generally requiring observation for around one year. If fracture lines are still clearly visible after a year, this confirms a nonunion, necessitating further surgery and bone grafting to restore the healing of the fracture. The second, in cases of nonunion, is the possibility of plate fracture. Many patients, unable to endure extended bed rest, need to start weight-bearing walking. If the fracture ends have not healed and weight-bearing occurs, the body's full weight concentrates on the plate, leading to stress fractures of the plate and screws. Should such stress fractures occur, immediate surgical intervention is needed to replace the internal fixation.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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How long does it take for a comminuted patellar fracture to heal?

If the patella is fractured into fragments, conservative treatment is usually not chosen, and surgical treatment is necessary. There are several surgical methods, but as long as the fixation is sturdy and the joint surface recovers well, normal life and work can generally resume in about six weeks. Typically, a follow-up at the hospital is needed in the fourth week or the twelfth week after surgery. If there are no issues at these check-ups, normal work and life can continue. However, the internal fixatives such as steel pins, wires, or memory alloy bone clamps should be removed within six months to a year post-surgery. It is generally recommended that the internal fixation devices be removed around thirteen months after surgery when the patella has healed well, and the knee joint function has been restored, allowing for a return to a normal life. So, for a comminuted patellar fracture, recovery to normal life typically takes about six weeks, and the internal fixation devices can be removed in about a year.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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How long after a patellar comminuted fracture can one start walking?

Patellar comminuted fractures generally require surgical treatment. If the surgery goes well, patients can start moving around with the aid of crutches one week after the surgery. Initially, changing positions is not allowed. Generally, patients can start by placing the toes on the ground two weeks post-surgery, followed by the middle part of the foot, and finally the heel. This progression occurs from two to six weeks after the surgery.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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Is a comminuted fracture of the iliac bone serious?

Iliac fractures are assessed based on the severity of the fracture. Generally, there are two types of iliac fractures. The first type is a linear fracture. If this linear fracture does not involve the joint surface and is a simple, non-severe linear fracture, a plaster cast can be sufficient for complete recovery, usually within about two months. The second type is a comminuted fracture, where the fracture ends affect the joint surface; in such cases, surgical treatment may be required to restore the smoothness of the joint and stabilize the fracture pieces, with a recovery time generally ranging from two to three months. Therefore, a comminuted patellar fracture is generally very serious and typically requires surgery. This is because comminuted patellar fractures are likely to lead to the most common form of post-traumatic arthritis, resulting in pain during activity later on.

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Why can't it rotate five months after a comminuted fracture of the humerus?

Five months after a comminuted fracture of the humerus, the inability to rotate is due to the lack of early functional exercise post-fracture, leading to severe adhesions in the joint and upper arm muscles, which significantly restrict rotation. This condition can be gradually recovered through later functional exercises, slowly tearing apart the adhered muscles, and increasing the range of motion of the humerus. It is recommended that patients seek rehabilitation treatment in the physical therapy department of a hospital. Additionally, various physiotherapy methods can be used to improve local blood circulation, promote muscle healing, relieve joint and muscle stiffness, and methods such as electrotherapy and magnetotherapy can also be applied to assist in improving the rotational capacity.