What are the symptoms of pneumoconiosis?

Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
Updated on September 18, 2024
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Pneumoconiosis is a common occupational disease in our country, where workers often face relatively harsh environments with a significant amount of dust pollution. Continuous work in such environments can lead to the development of pneumoconiosis. What symptoms might appear after contracting pneumoconiosis? Common symptoms include coughing, phlegm production, coughing up blood, chest pain, chest tightness, and fatigue. If these symptoms occur at work, and pneumoconiosis is suspected, one should visit the local relevant departments for an occupational disease assessment.

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Written by Li Ying
Pulmonology
1min 47sec home-news-image

How is pneumoconiosis caused?

Pneumoconiosis is a systemic disease characterized by diffuse fibrotic scarring of lung tissue. It is caused by the long-term inhalation of industrial dust and dust during occupational activities, which accumulates in the lungs. Once pneumoconiosis occurs, it is irreversible and incurable for life, with a high mortality rate of up to 22%. So, who is more likely to develop pneumoconiosis? The main occupations include: First, mining activities, including coal mining, metal mining, and non-metal mining. These activities produce a large amount of dust that, when inhaled into the lungs, can cause pneumoconiosis. Second, mechanical manufacturing, specifically during the manufacturing process of metal castings. Activities such as sand mixing for casting and sand molding can lead to pneumoconiosis, particularly among welders who dominate this industry. Third, metal smelting, involving ore loading and unloading, steel casting, and alumina sintering. The primary occupations exposed include sintered pellet raw material workers, sintering workers, and blast furnace operators, all of whom come into contact with large amounts of dust. Fourth, the construction industry, for example, with materials resistant to fire such as quartz sand, glass, stone, and cement production, as well as asbestos mining. Workers in these industries are exposed to large amounts of dust. In China, the top three types of pneumoconiosis are silicosis, coal worker's pneumoconiosis, and graphite pneumoconiosis, along with those working in jade processing and welder's pneumoconiosis, which are relatively common.

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Written by Liu Jing Jing
Pulmonology
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Do people with pneumoconiosis cough at night?

Pneumoconiosis can potentially lead to coughing at night. It is caused by the inhalation of dust, resulting in changes to the lungs. Patients often exhibit symptoms such as coughing, expectoration, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, and these symptoms progressively worsen. In severe cases, complications may include pulmonary heart disease or pulmonary cerebral disease. However, coughing at night is not necessarily indicative of pneumoconiosis. Other conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, pulmonary tuberculosis, and lung tumors, may also result in nighttime coughing. Thus, it is important to visit a hospital for comprehensive diagnostics including chest CT, complete blood count, and sputum tests for tuberculosis to establish a clear diagnosis. Pneumoconiosis is an occupational disease, and visiting a local institute for occupational diseases can aid in diagnosis.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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Can people with pneumoconiosis eat chili peppers?

Pneumoconiosis is a very common clinical disease, often caused by the inhalation of dust in the environment, leading to a diffuse pulmonary fibrotic disease. Patients with this condition usually experience persistent symptoms such as repetitive coughing, phlegm, and shortness of breath over time. Due to various durations of dust exposure and differences in dust particle size, the severity of the condition can vary among patients, generally causing the aforementioned clinical discomfort. There are no specific drugs for the treatment of pneumoconiosis; only symptomatic treatment is available. In cases where patients develop complications, active medication treatment for these complications is necessary. Clinically, it is important for patients with pneumoconiosis to avoid spicy and stimulating foods. Therefore, patients with pneumoconiosis should not smoke, drink alcohol, or consume spicy foods like chili peppers to prevent exacerbation of clinical symptoms.

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Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
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Can pneumoconiosis cause coughing up blood?

Pneumoconiosis can cause hemoptysis, and the reasons are mainly related to secondary pulmonary fibrosis or secondary pulmonary hypertension, as well as infection with pulmonary tuberculosis. Pneumoconiosis, as the name suggests, is a disease caused by the long-term exposure to a large amount of dust, leading to the accumulation of dust in the lungs. This disease primarily causes fibrosis of the lungs, and due to the damage it causes to the lung structure, it makes tuberculosis infection more likely. If pulmonary fibrosis or pulmonary hypertension occurs, this can lead to hemoptysis. Additionally, if pulmonary tuberculosis coexists, and cavities form in the tuberculosis, this can also lead to hemoptysis. More accurately, it should be called expectoration of blood since it is important to distinguish this from gastrointestinal bleeding. Thus, it is entirely possible for pneumoconiosis to cause expectoration of blood.

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Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
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Is pneumoconiosis contagious?

Pneumoconiosis primarily arises from chronic exposure to minerals and dusts, such as those encountered in mining, excavation, or the processing of jade and stone. Workers in these industries, over long periods, inhale these dust particles which accumulate in the lungs, eventually merging and irritating the pulmonary system. This results in the formation of extensive fibrosis that encapsulates the dust particles, ultimately leading to the development of pneumoconiosis. Pneumoconiosis itself is not classified as an infectious disease but rather as an occupational disease. Therefore, there is no need to isolate patients with pneumoconiosis. However, patients should be removed from their work environments and avoid further exposure to dusts or fumes to prevent the exacerbation of their condition.