What department should I see for a lumbar disc herniation?

Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
Updated on September 09, 2024
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For herniated lumbar discs, you should visit either the Department of Spine Surgery or Orthopedics. The specific department depends on the hospital you choose to visit. If the hospital is a high-level institution, grade three or above, it will certainly have a Department of Spine Surgery, so this would be the first choice. However, if the hospital is a community clinic or a second-tier hospital, it might not have a Spine Surgery department, so you would need to visit the general Orthopedics department. Although herniated lumbar discs are a common orthopedic condition and can be treated in Orthopedics, visiting a specialist in Spine Surgery can often provide more expert care as these doctors may have higher levels of experience and expertise in treatment.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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How to exercise with lumbar disc herniation

How to exercise with lumbar disc herniation. Patients with lumbar disc herniation should pay attention to the following points if they want to exercise. First, ample preparation is necessary; only with sufficient preparatory work before exercising can injury be avoided during the workout. Second, it is advisable to wear a lumbar belt as much as possible. As an important orthopedic support, the lumbar belt helps to brake and protect the waist, and it limits the amount and range of lumbar spine movement to prevent injuries. The third point is that exercises for lumbar disc herniation should primarily focus on strengthening the muscles of the lower back, specifically exercises like the single bridge, double bridge, large and small swallow movements. By strengthening the back muscles, such as the erector spinae and the multifidus muscles, the stability of the lumbar spine can be enhanced, significantly reducing the risk of further aggravation of the lumbar disc herniation.

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Written by Guan Yu Hua
Orthopedic Surgery
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How many days to administer fluids after minimally invasive surgery for lumbar disc herniation?

With the development of medical technology, currently for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, such as when conservative treatment is ineffective—including lying on a hard bed, pre-heating the waist, taking blood-activating and pain-relieving medication, or drugs that nourish the nerves—some interventional surgeries are chosen if these do not provide relief. The main ones commonly used include ozone ablation, collagenase nucleolysis, percutaneous disc removal, and foraminoscopic technology, etc., all of which carry very low risk. The most commonly used is ozone ablation, which involves instant oxidation of the degenerated protruded nucleus pulposus. This destroys the proteoglycans, thereby making the proteoglycans lose their function. The cells produce proteoglycans, reducing the osmotic pressure of the nucleus tissue, which cannot maintain normal moisture, leading to shrinkage and loss of tissue. This increases the space, thereby reducing the symptoms of nerve compression caused by disc herniation. Usually, antibiotics are used post-surgery to prevent infection, generally for about three days. After the medication is completed, considering discharge and returning home for recovery is possible, followed by oral medication. (Please use medications under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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How to alleviate pain from lumbar disc herniation?

How to alleviate the pain of a herniated lumbar disc. First, once the pain occurs, you should rest initially, lie on a hard bed. You can place a thin pad under your lower back and a soft pillow beneath your knees to keep the knees and hips slightly bent. This helps fully relax the back muscles. Second, take some non-steroidal drugs, specifically non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Third, consider using traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. Traditional Chinese medicine has shown significant effects in treating herniated lumbar discs, containing many components that alleviate pain. Additionally, topical application of Chinese herbal medicines, or their plasters, can improve local blood circulation, reduce the release of inflammatory factors, and thereby relieve pain. Fourth, traction, which can be manual or mechanical, aims to reduce pressure on the lumbar discs by stretching them and enlarging the intervertebral foramen, thus alleviating nerve root irritation. Fifth, consider undergoing some physiotherapy treatments, such as heat therapy, shockwave therapy, microwave therapy, and transdermal drug delivery. These methods usually show good results. Finally, it is crucial to wear a lumbar support belt, as it is very important for patients with herniated discs. It can restrict movement of the lumbar spine, controlling the range of lumbar activity and increasing the stability of the lumbar spine, thus reducing the pressure and irritation on the discs. Generally, following the above treatments should significantly relieve the pain—should the pain persist, consider a nerve root block as a further treatment option.

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Written by Su Zhen Bo
Orthopedics
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Can lumbar disc herniation heal itself?

In clinical practice, patients with lumbar disc herniation often cannot heal on their own. It requires early diagnosis and the correct treatment methods. Patients may lie flat on a hard bed, use lumbar traction, and combine this with heat therapy, physiotherapy, acupuncture, and moxibustion. Regularly using orthopedic herbal fumigation to treat the waist area can unblock the muscle meridians, accelerate metabolism within the muscles, enhance the strength of the waist muscles, stabilize the lumbar spine, and reduce irritation to the dural sac and nerve roots, which can alleviate clinical symptoms. After conservative treatment, if the condition recurs, the next step can involve minimally invasive surgery at the lumbar region, using techniques like discoscopy or foraminoscopy to perform simple nucleotomy. Post-surgery, functional exercises for the waist can be performed.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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Which department should I visit for a lumbar disc herniation?

Lumbar disc herniation can be treated in five different departments. First, since lumbar disc herniation is a spinal surgical disease, the primary choice is to consult the Department of Spinal Surgery. Second, lumbar disc herniation is also a common orthopedic condition, and almost all orthopedic doctors are familiar with this disease, so you can also consult the Department of Orthopedics. Third, current traditional Chinese medicine has very good conservative treatment effects for lumbar disc herniation, so you can also consult the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Fourth, lumbar disc herniation is a long-term chronic disease, and its treatment process often involves rehabilitation, so the Department of Rehabilitation can also be considered. Finally, since the main symptoms of lumbar disc herniation are pain and limited mobility, many hospitals have established pain clinics or even specialized pain departments to address the pain issues associated with lumbar disc herniation. Therefore, you can also consult the Department of Pain Management. Thus, lumbar disc herniation can be treated in these five departments, with Spinal Surgery being the primary choice.