At what age does bone hyperplasia occur?

Written by Zhang Ying Peng
Orthopedics
Updated on September 12, 2024
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Bone hyperplasia occurs around the age of 30, after the body has completely stopped developing. Bone hyperplasia often occurs in joints and is caused by repetitive pulling of bones by tendons and ligaments, resulting in minor bone damage followed by a protective response. Generally, there are no obvious symptoms for bone hyperplasia and it does not require treatment. No non-surgical methods can eliminate bone hyperplasia; only in cases where the bone hyperplasia is particularly large and affects the joints or daily life, surgical methods to remove bone spurs may be considered.

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How to treat osteophyte growth?

Bone hyperplasia mostly occurs in people over the age of 45, with symptoms becoming more apparent as age increases. It represents degenerative, hyperplastic, and aging changes in bone. Bone hyperplasia commonly affects major joints such as the cervical spine, lumbar spine, knee joint, heel, etc. Radiographic examinations are typically used to clearly diagnose the location of hyperplasia, which characteristically shows pointed changes on X-rays, and may stimulate surrounding nerves, blood vessels, and muscles to varying degrees. In cases like the knee joint, it is prone to synovitis, and symptoms become more noticeable when walking, climbing, or descending stairs. Upon diagnosis, treatment may involve anti-bone hyperplasia medications, and strict bed rest is recommended to avoid vigorous exercise. Application of local heat to the joints, and performing some traction treatments on the cervical or lumbar spine can help restore the normal physiological curvature of the spine and effectively alleviate symptoms.

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What are the symptoms of bone hyperplasia?

Bone hyperplasia is mainly caused by degenerative joint changes. The symptoms vary depending on the affected area. For example, bone hyperplasia in the cervical spine can cause symptoms such as limb pain, numbness, weakness, dizziness, and nausea when it compresses and irritates vessels and nerves. Bone hyperplasia in the joints can lead to joint pain, swelling, fluid accumulation, restricted movement, and even deformities. In the case of lumbar spine bone hyperplasia, when it stimulates the nerve roots, it can cause symptoms like back and leg pain, and numbness and weakness in the limbs. Thus, it is evident that the symptoms of bone hyperplasia differ depending on the location.

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Is calcium supplementation effective for bone proliferation?

Strictly speaking, bone hyperplasia is not a disease diagnosis but rather a radiographic manifestation of a condition, as seen in some middle-aged and elderly individuals or patients who have engaged in heavy physical labor for a long time. If such individuals were to undergo an X-ray, it would definitely show clear signs of bone hyperplasia. However, this bone hyperplasia does not necessarily cause symptoms. If the patient does not experience symptoms, then there is no need to treat the bone hyperplasia. Additionally, calcium supplementation does not have a therapeutic effect on bone hyperplasia. Once the bone has hyperplasia, it cannot be eliminated or gradually degraded by taking medication or calcium supplements; this expectation is unrealistic. Therefore, calcium supplementation has no significant effect on bone hyperplasia.

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How to exercise with lumbar spondylosis?

For patients with lumbar spondylosis, it is recommended to exercise through swimming. Swimming exercises the muscles in the lower back and since the body is in a non-weight-bearing position during swimming, it does not aggravate the symptoms of lumbar spondylosis. Remember not to engage in exercises that put weight on the waist, such as playing ball, running, or participating in marathons. These activities should be avoided as they can increase the burden on the waist, exacerbating the degree of spondylosis. They may also lead to complications such as lumbar disc herniation and spinal stenosis, causing gradual increase in lower back pain and symptoms of numbness in the lower limbs.

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What medicine is there for bone hyperplasia?

The treatment primarily depends on the condition and location of the patient's bone proliferation. If the bone proliferation occurs in the joint area, early treatment can often involve oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, as well as medications that nourish the cartilage. If the bone proliferation occurs in the cervical or lumbar spine and is accompanied by spinal nerve compression, treatment should include oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, anti-proliferative agents, and medications that nourish the nerves. Additionally, strict attention should be given to rest and protection, as these are the best conditions for patient recovery. Local applications of heat or washing with hot water can further improve the symptoms of bone proliferation. (Specific medications should be administered under the guidance of a physician.)