Post-fracture sequelae

Written by Lv Yao

Orthopedics

Updated on September 19, 2024

00:00

00:00

After a fracture, the potential sequelae depend on the location of the fracture and the chosen treatment method. For example, fractures involving joint surfaces can lead to traumatic arthritis after treatment. Similarly, femur fractures can lead to the formation of lower limb thrombosis after surgery and the fracture itself. Some fractures near joints might also affect the range of joint motion after treatment. Therefore, the type of sequelae after treating a fracture depends on both the location of the fracture and the treatment approach chosen.

Other Voices

home-news-image

Written by Lv Yao

Orthopedics

37sec

home-news-image

Rib fracture complications

Rib fractures often result from trauma and can involve a single fracture or multiple fractures in one rib. In severe cases, there might be multiple fractures across several ribs, causing a flail chest condition. Rib fractures initially lead to localized bleeding and swelling, making breathing difficult. This situation might also result in increased pleural effusion or hemothorax. In severe cases, it leads to significant breathing difficulties. Therefore, if a rib fracture occurs, it is advisable to visit the thoracic department of a formal hospital for medical consultation.

home-news-image

Written by Guan Yu Hua

Orthopedic Surgery

53sec

home-news-image

How long should one stay in bed with a rib fracture?

Rib fractures are mostly caused by trauma, such as direct or indirect force. Radiographic examination can basically confirm the diagnosis. A single rib fracture generally requires no intervention or special treatment, just immobilization is sufficient. However, strict bed rest is necessary. Typically, immobilization for about four weeks is needed until callus formation occurs. During this period, you should avoid deep breathing, heavy breathing, or coughing, and stay away from cooking fumes and smokers. Such irritative coughing might cause pain. A rib fracture will likely also result in intercostal neuralgia, which can be very troublesome and prolong the pain. However, fractures generally fully heal within eight to ten months. They can gradually heal without issues, but it is best to rest in bed for a month.

home-news-image

Written by Li Jie

Orthopedics

43sec

home-news-image

How to care for a rib fracture

For a rib fracture, first, the patient should pay attention to rest. Local effective and secure external fixation should be done. You can tie a chest band or a rib fixation band on the affected area to stabilize the fracture, which can effectively relieve pain and is beneficial for the healing and growth of the fracture. Then, in terms of diet, it is important to consume high-protein, high-energy, high-nutrient, low-fat, and easily digestible food, such as fish, milk, eggs, lean meat, shrimp shells, and some fresh vegetables. These foods are rich in nutrients and also contain a lot of calcium, which helps the healing of fractures. This is the method of recuperation for a rib fracture.

home-news-image

Written by Li Jie

Orthopedics

51sec

home-news-image

Can you move with a fracture?

Regarding the question of whether fracture patients can move, we need to look at it from two aspects. We say that fracture patients can move and yet cannot move. Why do we say that fracture patients cannot move? Because after a fracture, we need effective reduction and fixation. After the fixation, the fractured area should not be vigorously moved, as the growth of the bone requires a stable environment. Therefore, we say that the fractured area should not move. However, we advocate movement for fractures. Why advocate movement? We can encourage performing activities with other parts of the body, and the distal part of the fractured limb can perform isometric muscle contractions and joint movements. Appropriate exercises are beneficial for reducing swelling locally, but the fractured area itself should be immobilized.

home-news-image

Written by Lv Yao

Orthopedics

1min 22sec

home-news-image

How to exercise with a patellar fracture?

After a patella fracture, it is necessary to fix and immobilize the patella for some time. During the immobilization, knee joint stiffness may occur, affecting the flexion and extension movements of the knee. Therefore, while treating a patella fracture, it is also important to guide the patient in functional exercises. For example, during the early stages of immobilization, the patient can actively contract the quadriceps femoris and the triceps surae to prevent thrombosis. This muscle exercise can also help avoid muscle atrophy. Additionally, patients can be instructed to dorsally extend the ankle joint to strengthen the ankle pump training and avoid ankle stiffness. Once the fracture is stabilized, the patient can sit beside the bed and let the knee bend naturally. When close to the bed, the knee can bend up to ninety degrees. If natural bending is difficult, the healthy limb can be used to push the injured limb closer to the bed, allowing the knee to bend to ninety degrees. After reaching ninety degrees, it might be appropriate to use crutches for walking activities. If bending beyond ninety degrees is necessary, the patient should lie flat on the bed, hug the thigh of the injured limb with both hands, flex the hip joint, and then allow the knee joint to bend through gravity beyond ninety degrees, approaching the normal range.