Can moxibustion be used for lacunar infarction (a type of stroke)?

Written by Tang Bo
Neurology
Updated on March 05, 2025
00:00
00:00

Lacunar stroke is when small blood vessels in the deep parts of our brain's hemispheres or brainstem, under the long-term influence of high blood pressure, diabetes, or other risk factors, cause the supplying arteries to undergo ischemic necrosis. The affected areas typically have a diameter of less than 1.5 to 2 centimeters, leading to an acute syndrome of neurological function impairment. Treatment of this disease first depends on the patient's age and risk factors to decide whether to use medication. Also, the prognosis is generally good; there is no need for moxibustion, as moxibustion has neither benefits nor harms for lacunar stroke.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Tang Bo
Neurology
1min 19sec home-news-image

What foods should not be eaten in the case of a cerebral infarction?

Stroke refers to the necrosis of brain tissue, causing a series of neurological functional deficit symptoms. The dietary requirements for stroke must be determined comprehensively based on the patient's own condition and underlying diseases. For instance, common risk factors for stroke include hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and elevated homocysteine levels, along with unhealthy habits such as smoking and drinking. If the patient has hypertension, a light diet should be emphasized. If they have hyperlipidemia, fatty foods should be avoided in favor of a low-fat diet. In cases of high homocysteine levels, it is advisable to consume foods rich in vitamins. Additionally, if the patient has diabetes, they must adhere to a diabetic and low-sugar diet. Therefore, what food can be consumed depends on the patient's underlying diseases and the symptoms of the stroke. If the patient has swallowing difficulties, care must be taken to avoid hard foods as this could lead to choking and potentially cause a lung infection. Thus, the patient's individual condition must be taken into account when deciding their diet.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
2min 10sec home-news-image

Nursing Measures for Patients with Cerebral Infarction

The nursing measures for stroke patients vary according to different conditions. During the acute phase, the primary concern is life-threatening infections, while during the recovery and residual stages, the focus is on preventing various complications and risks. The care measures are categorized as follows: The first is dietary care. Relatives of stroke patients should be reminded that the diet should be light, low in fat, and high in fiber, following the principle of eating small meals frequently. The second is maintaining clear airways, preventing colds, especially tuberculosis, and ensuring that someone watches over the patient at all times. The third is the prevention of bedsores, assisting and maintaining regular patient turning and moderate activity. The fourth involves preventing burns, bruises, falls, and other injuries by creating a safe and comfortable environment for the patient, ensuring their safety and that there are no hazardous objects in the room. The fifth is preventing constipation which can be aided by abdominal massage and eating foods high in fiber. The sixth is preventing urinary tract infections, timely changing diapers for those patients who can urinate independently, or ensuring sterile techniques for those with catheters. The seventh is preventing falls from the bed, especially for those who are restless; installation of bed rails and other safety measures should be considered. The eighth concerns psychological care since many patients tend to become pessimistic and disappointed post-illness. Family members should be caring and provide comfort and encouragement to the patients. The ninth general care measure involves daily oral care with saline solution or brushing teeth every morning and evening, bathing the patient once or twice a week, and daily cleansing of the genital area.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
1min 4sec home-news-image

What is the cause of swollen feet after a stroke?

Patients with cerebral infarction presenting with swollen feet and lower limb edema should be aware of the following reasons. The first scenario is due to reduced activity in the limbs on the paralyzed side, which results in weaker muscle contraction. Consequently, a large amount of blood accumulates in the lower limb veins, causing poor circulation and naturally leading to swollen feet. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to begin early rehabilitation training, engage in muscle massage, and perform passive joint exercises, among other activities. The second scenario that requires close attention is the formation of venous thrombosis in the lower limbs on the paralyzed side after a cerebral infarction. This condition can easily lead to venous thrombosis, which significantly contributes to foot swelling. Furthermore, it increases the risk of pulmonary embolism. It is important to complete routine coagulation tests and d-dimer examinations, as well as comprehensive lower limb venous Doppler ultrasound assessments.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Min
Neurology
56sec home-news-image

Is lacunar infarction serious?

Lacunar stroke, with diameters ranging from 2mm to 15mm, may appear minor in scale but results from long-term arteriosclerosis of cerebral blood vessels, leading to ischemia and necrosis in surrounding tissues. Clinically, symptoms can manifest as pure sensory, pure motor, mixed-type numbness in limbs, among other symptoms. Symptoms are generally mild and recovery is likely; however, long-term oral antiplatelet medications like aspirin are required. Additionally, stabilizing plaques with statins in combination with other drugs is essential. It's also important to maintain a low-salt, low-fat diet, and manage conditions like hypertension and diabetes. Therefore, its severity is relatively mild compared to extensive strokes.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Li Bing
Intensive Care Medicine Department
47sec home-news-image

Which department should I go to for a cerebral infarction?

Stroke is caused by blockage or narrowing of blood vessels within the skull, leading to ischemic necrosis of brain tissue and a range of symptoms. Typically, patients with strokes are seen in neurology departments. Of course, the location of the stroke varies, and each patient's clinical presentation is different. If a stroke occurs, a cranial CT scan can provide a clear diagnosis. Clinically, treatment primarily involves dehydration, lowering intracranial pressure, brain protection, and nutritional support. If the patient has a large area of cerebral infarction and high intracranial pressure, they can be seen in neurosurgery, where procedures such as craniotomy decompression may be used to reduce intracranial pressure.