Does thyroiditis cause a sore throat?

Written by Li Hui Zhi
Endocrinology
Updated on September 29, 2024
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Thyroiditis often refers to subacute thyroiditis, a disease caused by a viral infection. The most common symptoms include sore throat, fever, pain in the front of the neck, palpitations, and weight loss. Therefore, many people might think it is a throat inflammation and initially visit an otolaryngologist. In such cases, it is essential to promptly check thyroid function and perform a thyroid ultrasound, as well as examine erythrocyte sedimentation rate and complete blood count. If these symptoms occur, it is important to seek timely treatment from an endocrinology specialist.

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Written by Chen Xie
Endocrinology
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Re-examination of thyroiditis includes checking for what?

Thyroiditis includes autoimmune thyroiditis and subacute thyroiditis. For patients with subacute thyroiditis, it is recommended to check thyroid function, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and complete blood count among others to understand the control of the infection and the status of thyroid function. For autoimmune thyroiditis, it is advised to check thyroid function as well as thyroperoxidase antibodies and thyroglobulin antibodies to understand the function of the thyroid and the related antibody status. Additionally, a re-examination of thyroid ultrasound is recommended to assess the condition of the thyroid.

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Written by Liang Yin
Endocrinology
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Symptoms of hypothyroidism in thyroiditis

There are many types of thyroiditis, and the most common one associated with hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include multi-system involvement. In the nervous system, it manifests as reduced memory and attention, and drowsiness; in the cardiovascular system, it presents as bradycardia, faint heart sounds, and cardiac enlargement; in the musculoskeletal system, it manifests as slowed movement and joint disorders; in the digestive system, it presents as loss of appetite, bloating, and constipation; in the respiratory system, it manifests as weak and shallow breathing; in the hematologic system, it can manifest as anemia; in the endocrine system, it can present as reduced gonadal function accompanied by hyperprolactinemia, menorrhagia, amenorrhea or infertility, hair loss, and the skin and mucous membranes appear pale with myxedema.

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Written by Tang Zhuo
Endocrinology
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What department does thyroiditis fall under?

Thyroiditis is a common disease in endocrinology. Thyroiditis refers to the inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can be divided into two types: bacterial inflammation and autoimmune inflammation. Clinically, thyroiditis can be categorized into three types: the first is called acute suppurative thyroiditis, the second is called subacute thyroiditis, and the third is called chronic thyroiditis. Acute thyroiditis is a bacterial infection and the pathogens can be either bacteria or viruses. It is generally induced by an upper respiratory infection, which may trigger a bacterial or viral infection in the thyroid. Subacute thyroiditis is not a bacterial infection but an immunological inflammatory infection. The third type, chronic thyroiditis, is also known as Hashimoto's disease. All three types of thyroiditis can be treated in the department of endocrinology.

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Written by Zhang Jun Jun
Endocrinology
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Symptoms of thyroiditis and hypothyroidism

Because the onset of hypothyroidism is gradual, its early symptoms are atypical. Specific symptoms only appear when there is a decrease in basal metabolic rate and a reduction in sympathetic nerve excitability. Generally, symptoms include cold intolerance, fatigue, swelling of hands and feet, drowsiness, memory decline, reduced sweating, joint pain, weight gain, constipation, and menstrual irregularities such as heavy or light periods, or infertility in women of childbearing age. Additionally, some common clinical signs include expressionless face, slow response, hoarse voice, hearing impairment, pale complexion, edema around the eyelids, face and lower limbs, thick tongue coating often with teeth marks. Moreover, there are also associated symptoms such as dry skin, flaky skin, low skin temperature, and the hands and feet turning a yellowish-orange color.

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Written by Li Hui Zhi
Endocrinology
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How is thyroiditis diagnosed?

Thyroiditis, clinically more commonly seen as subacute thyroiditis, is primarily caused by viral infections. The main clinical symptoms include pain in the anterior neck accompanied by fever, typically in the afternoon or evening. Upon examination, the thyroid is enlarged and tender. In terms of auxiliary examinations, blood tests reveal that some patients may have elevated white blood cells if there is a concurrent infection, and an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Furthermore, initially, there might be mild signs of hyperthyroidism. Thyroid ultrasound may suggest signs of subacute thyroiditis, and the iodine uptake rate is decreased. If further examination is desired, a fine needle aspiration of the thyroid can be performed to help comprehensively consider and confirm the diagnosis.