What should I do about mouth ulcers in children?

Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
Updated on September 21, 2024
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When a child has mild oral ulcers, if the baby is not particularly uncomfortable and it does not affect their eating, no special treatment is needed. You can rinse with saline solution morning and evening. Avoid consuming spicy, irritating, overly hard, overly salty, or overly hot foods to prevent damage to the oral mucosa. For infants who are still breastfed, mothers should also ensure cleanliness of the breasts. Of course, if it affects eating and the baby is also crying and restless, it is recommended to go to the hospital for timely treatment. For children's oral ulcers, it is advisable to focus on prevention. Always pay attention to oral hygiene, have a reasonable diet, increase physical exercise, and enhance the body’s own resistance.

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Written by Li Cui
Dentistry
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What are the signs before the onset of oral ulcers?

Oral ulcers are a type of erosion of the oral mucosa that generally do not show any particular signs before they develop. They may occur when a person’s immune resistance is low, possibly associated with symptoms of "getting heated" (a traditional Chinese medicine concept often referring to inflammation or infection). When oral ulcers occur, the affected area of the mucous membrane becomes eroded and painful, creating a sensation of a foreign object in the mouth that can disrupt the eating and drinking habits of the patient. Eating can become painful, and in severe cases, the patient might be unable to eat at all. Therefore, it is advised that patients seek timely treatment for oral erosion to avoid affecting their intake of food. During this time, nutritional supplementation is necessary for healing. If nutrition is not adequately maintained, it might impede the healing of the eroded oral tissue.

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Written by Li Bao Hua
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Which department should I go to for oral ulcers?

Oral ulcers are manifestations of other diseases in the oral cavity and are not a singular oral disease. However, oral ulcers are primarily investigated in the department of stomatology, specifically within the oral mucosa department. Common causes of oral ulcers include a weakened immune system, which requires strengthening resistance through methods such as enhanced physical exercise or consuming more vegetables and fruits to increase vitamin intake. Oral ulcers may also be caused by irritation from dental calculus or tooth roots, categorizing them as traumatic ulcers, which necessitate the timely removal of irritating factors. Additionally, oral ulcers may be related to genetic factors or result from viral infections. Therefore, it is important first to identify the underlying cause for further investigation.

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What should I supplement for frequent oral ulcers?

Oral ulcers are a common disease that many people encounter. Those who have long-term, non-healing oral ulcers often worry about the possibility of oral cancer, causing them considerable concern. The factors contributing to the onset of oral ulcers include genetics, infection, immune responses, and local irritation from foreign bodies. A deficiency in nutrients is also a significant factor; deficiencies causing oral ulcers mainly include a lack of vitamin B2, folic acid, trace elements, zinc, iron, and other cases of poor nutrition. Therefore, it is advisable to consume more fruits and vegetables in the diet to supplement vitamins and sufficient nutrients, preventing the occurrence of oral ulcers.

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Dentistry
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Can severe oral ulcers cause fever?

Oral ulcers generally do not cause fever, and common oral ulcers usually heal on their own within about a week. In the initial days, they may manifest as localized pain. In cases of severe or recurrent oral ulcers, or when accompanied by fungal and other bacterial infections, there might be occurrences of fever. In such cases, it is generally recommended for patients to take oral anti-inflammatory medications or antipyretic analgesics to reduce inflammation and fever. Firstly, patients must pay attention to oral hygiene and avoid consuming spicy and irritating foods. Additionally, it is advised that patients visit a hospital for consultation, where they can have a complete blood count test and ensure to rest properly. (The use of medications should be conducted under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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What should pregnant women do about oral ulcers?

Generally speaking, for recurrent oral ulcers, due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, most female patients experience fewer occurrences of oral ulcers. If oral ulcers occur during pregnancy, treatment can be based on the cause: First, if the oral ulcers are caused by bites or burns, Kangfuxin solution or watermelon frost spray can be used for local treatment to accelerate the healing of the ulcer. Second, if the oral ulcers are due to vitamin deficiency, the patient should pay attention to oral hygiene and can appropriately take oral vitamin tablets to enhance resistance and promote the healing of the ulcer. During the outbreak of ulcers, it is important to avoid eating spicy and irritating foods, and antibiotics are not needed for oral ulcers. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a physician.)