How to rule out meningitis.

Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
Updated on September 01, 2024
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Patients with meningitis usually show clinical symptoms such as fever, headache, nausea, and vomiting. To rule out meningitis, the following points should be considered. The first point is to check if the patient has a relevant medical history. If the patient's symptoms are very normal, without fever or headache, the possibility of meningitis is generally not very high. The second point is to pay attention to the physical examination, to see if there is any sign of meningeal irritation. If there is no meningeal irritation, it also does not support the presence of meningitis. The third point involves performing a lumbar puncture to examine the cerebrospinal fluid, checking if the pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid is high, and whether the cellular and biochemical properties within the fluid are normal. If completely normal, the likelihood of meningitis is also very small. Additionally, if necessary, an enhanced MRI scan of the brain should be performed, as meningitis usually shows enhancement.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Early symptoms of meningitis

Meningitis is primarily a clinical display caused by various factors leading to inflammatory lesions and inflammatory exudation in the meninges. It can be triggered by viral infections, as well as bacterial, tuberculous, or fungal infections. Different pathogens can lead to different symptoms. The initial symptoms of meningitis mainly include the following aspects: First, patients generally experience significant fever, which can range from mild to high and persistent, closely related to the specific pathogen involved. Second, patients will have obvious headaches, as the meninges are irritated, and pain is certain. Third, it usually leads to symptoms of increased intracranial pressure such as nausea and vomiting. Fourth, patients may also experience discomfort and pain in the neck, and upon examination, positive signs of meningeal irritation can be observed.

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
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Does meningitis cause headaches?

Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, tuberculosis bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc., which can all cause meningitis. Common symptoms of meningitis include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, etc., thus patients with meningitis do experience headaches. Moreover, headache is one of the most common symptoms in patients with meningitis. Often, patients suffering from headaches will experience symptoms of nausea and vomiting, which is frequently projectile, and in many cases, the headache can be alleviated after vomiting.

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Written by Hu Bai Yu
Pulmonology
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Does meningitis cause fever?

Generally, patients with meningitis exhibit symptoms of fever, along with headaches, nausea, vomiting, or some cognitive impairments and confusion. It is advised that everyone should be cautious and distinguish the symptoms of meningitis from those of common colds, and perhaps visit the department of neurology at a hospital for proper diagnosis and targeted treatment. Under the circumstance of meningitis, it is crucial to follow the doctor's guidance and actively cooperate with the treatment. Typically, a regimen involving anti-infection and antiviral medications is necessary for about two to three weeks, and most patients have a favorable prognosis. Additionally, it is important to maintain a relaxed mood, avoid excessive stress, and drink adequate water to promote excretion.

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Written by Xie Wen
Neurology
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Is vomiting frequent in meningitis?

Is vomiting frequent in meningitis? There are generally two situations for frequent vomiting in meningitis. The first situation occurs when pathogens infect the meninges or brain tissue, leading to an inflammatory response in the brain tissue, which then causes brain edema and subsequently leads to increased intracranial pressure. When intracranial pressure increases, it can cause vomiting, and this type of vomiting becomes projectile. Therefore, when vomiting is frequent and projectile, accompanied by severe headaches, fever, or even changes in condition, it is necessary to be vigilant about the increase in intracranial pressure leading to the formation of brain herniation, a situation that must be urgently addressed. The second reason is that after the pathogen enters the blood, it invades the gastrointestinal tract. An infection of the gastrointestinal tract itself can also cause frequent vomiting, accompanied by diarrhea, or even gastrointestinal bleeding, etc.

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
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Is meningitis serious?

Meningitis is a common infectious disease of the central nervous system. Patients with meningitis often experience symptoms such as fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and neck stiffness. As the disease progresses, they may also experience seizures, motor disorders, disturbed consciousness, coma, and other conditions, with severe cases posing a risk to life. Many patients can still have sequelae after recovery, such as speech impairments, hemiplegia, and decreased intelligence. Therefore, meningitis is a very serious disease, and patients should actively cooperate with doctors for treatment after becoming ill.