Is occipital neuralgia the same as trigeminal neuralgia?

Written by Liu Hong Mei
Neurology
Updated on September 19, 2024
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Occipital neuralgia and trigeminal neuralgia are different; these are two distinct diseases with different onset times, affected areas, and pain characteristics. Occipital neuralgia generally occurs in the back of the head and is associated with cervical spondylosis, neck muscle tension, spasms, injury, trauma, and inflammation, typically triggering pain in the distribution area of the greater occipital nerve. Trigeminal neuralgia generally affects the distribution area of the trigeminal nerve, causing very intense pain, which may be like lightning or a burning sensation. It is typically triggered by washing the face, brushing teeth, or touching and can start and stop suddenly.

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How to relieve trigeminal neuralgia pain

For patients with trigeminal neuralgia, to achieve pain relief, initially, one can treat the disease by taking medication. Simultaneously, it is also appropriate to combine some physical therapies such as massage, tuina, physiotherapy, acupuncture, and electrotherapy. Acupuncture, in particular, helps significantly in relieving pain and improving symptoms. Moreover, to achieve a complete cure, it is advisable to opt for surgical methods. Clinically, it is generally recommended to choose microvascular decompression surgery for treatment. Most patients with trigeminal neuralgia can achieve desirable outcomes after undergoing surgery. Additionally, patients with trigeminal neuralgia should be careful with their diet and avoid overly greasy, spicy, and irritating foods. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Does trigeminal neuralgia require craniotomy?

If the severity of trigeminal neuralgia is mild, oral medication can be chosen as the first treatment option. If the effects of the medication are not significant, radiofrequency treatment for the trigeminal nerve or balloon compression therapy can be considered, although these two methods do have a certain recurrence rate. If the effects of medications and treatments like radiofrequency are not significant, microvascular decompression surgery for the trigeminal nerve can be considered. This surgery requires general anesthesia and craniotomy, and under a microscope, the trigeminal nerve and the blood vessels compressing it are separated using a special material, which can relieve the pain of trigeminal neuralgia.

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Trigeminal neuralgia pain level

The World Health Organization classifies pain into five levels. Level zero is no pain. Level one is mild pain that does not require medication. Level two is moderate pain that requires medication. Level three is severe pain that necessitates medication. Level four involves severe and intense pain, often accompanied by changes in vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse, and respiration. Trigeminal neuralgia is a type of severe pain that occurs repeatedly in the trigeminal nerve area. It is recognized globally as one of the most painful diseases, often referred to as the "world's greatest pain" and "the cancer that does not kill." Patients often live in a state of feeling better off dead, which indicates the extreme level of pain associated with this disease. The pain level for this condition is classified as level four, the highest level.

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Trigeminal neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is very common in clinical practice and its pain is relatively severe. Most cases exhibit a cutting-like or electric shock-like pain, and sometimes burning pain can also occur. The pain process is often very painful, but once the nature of the pain disappears, there are basically no obvious clinical symptoms during the intermission period. Therefore, in practical work and learning, it is essential to avoid triggering trigeminal neuralgia, such as by reducing exposure to cold and hunger, and minimizing chewing hard foods, all of which can reduce the occurrence of trigeminal neuralgia. However, the most important point is that if trigeminal neuralgia persists, it is crucial to visit a hospital for appropriate diagnosis and treatment in order to achieve a relatively good therapeutic effect and reduce the patient's suffering.

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Trigeminal neuralgia symptoms

Regarding the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia, there is a very typical symptom, which is the issue of trigger points. A trigger point is a specific spot on the face, which varies for each person. Once this spot is touched, it immediately triggers the pain of trigeminal neuralgia. The nature of trigeminal neuralgia pain is often like cutting or stabbing pain, and the duration varies. If the condition is mild, the initial attack may only last a few seconds, but if the condition gradually worsens without significant improvement, the pain can even last for several minutes. This pain significantly impacts patients, sometimes triggering pain during activities such as brushing teeth, rinsing the mouth, or chewing hard food. Early treatment is essential to mitigate this pain.