Can genital warts be completely cured?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on September 08, 2024
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Genital warts are caused by an infection with the papillomavirus, commonly known as the HPV virus. Once infected, the treatment can be quite troublesome, but with long-term, standardized, and effective treatment, it is entirely curable. The outbreak of this disease is generally directly related to sexual contact, but some people might also get infected by staying in hotels, using public toilets, or bathing in public baths. The most common treatment involves using laser to remove the warty growths, followed by antiviral and immune-boosting medications. Additionally, it is important to exercise regularly to enhance immunity, avoid spicy and irritating foods, abstain from alcohol, and ensure that worn underwear is sun-dried and disinfected to prevent cross-infection. During the treatment period, sexual contact should be avoided.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
56sec home-news-image

What is genital warts like?

Genital warts belong to a contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by the human papillomavirus infection, commonly known as HPV. This disease generally has a high incidence among sexually active populations. Once infected, it tends to be highly recurrent and contagious. The most characteristic symptoms are cauliflower-like or cock's comb-like growths. Initially, there are sharp-pointed white papules that gradually may grow into lumps. Typically, these growths are found on the external genitalia, foreskin, glans, or anal region. Treatment for this condition can be challenging. Once diagnosed, it is essential to seek standard treatment from a dermatology department in a reputable hospital. Treatment must be persistent, potentially lasting at least six months to a year. It is advisable to avoid sexual contact until completely healed.

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Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
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Symptoms of genital warts in males

The symptoms of genital warts in males primarily appear on the glans, coronal sulcus, frenulum, urinary meatus, and base of the penis. Additionally, in the case of homosexual men, these may appear around the anus and inside the rectum, manifesting as papillary or cauliflower-like growths. The warts are usually white, pink, or soiled gray in color, and their surface is prone to erosion, exudation, and rupture, which can easily bleed upon contact. However, most individuals do not experience noticeable symptoms. Male genital warts are primarily caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Treatments include the use of carbon dioxide laser, cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen, or photodynamic therapy. It is also important to avoid unprotected sexual activities.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to determine if you have contracted genital warts?

Genital warts appear as cauliflower-like growths and continuously increase in size and number. This disease is a sexually transmitted infection (STI), spread through sexual contact. If one has had unprotected sexual encounters, or notices new growths in the genital area, anus, or mouth that gradually increase in size or number, it is possible that these are genital warts. In such cases, it is best to visit a dermatology department at a reputable hospital and perform an acetic acid white test for diagnosis. Once diagnosed, it is crucial to receive proper treatment, as the warts can proliferate and potentially be transmitted to others through sexual contact. The overall treatment period for this disease tends to be lengthy, involving both laser treatment and medication.

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Written by Liu Jing
Dermatology
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What should I do about condyloma acuminatum at the urethral opening?

For condyloma acuminata occurring at the urethral meatus, it is first necessary to enhance local cleanliness to prevent secondary bacterial infections. In terms of diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, drink more water, and provide immune modulation and other symptomatic support. Laser removal of the warts is the first choice, supplemented by photodynamic therapy for the skin, once a week, continuously for three to six times as a basic regimen. Oral administration of thymopeptide enteric capsules and Awei-A capsules, among other medications; the wart and surrounding tissues can be treated topically with Kangfuxin solution or Huangbai solution for wet compresses. After the surface liquid dries, apply recombinant human alpha-2b interferon gel to inhibit the replication of the virus and prevent recurrence of symptoms. Rest is important. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor).

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to treat the incubation period of genital warts?

Genital warts are a type of sexually transmitted disease caused by the infection of the human papillomavirus, commonly known as HPV. Generally, during the incubation period, which is when the HPV virus is present but genital or anal warts have not yet appeared, treatment can be quite troublesome as the warts are not visible and thus less likely to be detected or noticed. Treatment may include the oral intake of antiviral medications and immune-boosting drugs, enhancing physical exercise to boost immunity, avoiding public baths and swimming pools, sun-disinfecting underwear, and abstaining from sexual contact during this period to prevent cross-infection.