Night blindness will have what impact?

Written by Tao Yuan
Ophthalmology
Updated on September 12, 2024
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Night blindness is a common ophthalmological symptom, primarily characterized by poor vision in dim environments. Many factors can cause night blindness, such as advanced glaucoma, retinal pigment degeneration, vitamin A deficiency, etc. It is crucial to seek timely ophthalmic examination at a hospital to diagnose the specific cause of night blindness and then implement targeted treatments. Otherwise, the condition may gradually worsen. For example, night blindness caused by advanced glaucoma can progressively lead to blindness. If night blindness caused by a deficiency in vitamin A is not treated in time, it can also lead to dry eye syndrome, keratomalacia, and other issues. Regarding treatment, night blindness caused by vitamin A deficiency can be treated with oral vitamin A capsules. For night blindness caused by advanced glaucoma, surgical treatment to reduce eye pressure is necessary to halt the progression of the condition.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
41sec home-news-image

Is night blindness related to myopia?

Night blindness generally has little to do with myopia. Night blindness can be divided into congenital night blindness and acquired night blindness, caused by retinal dysfunction. Myopia makes distant objects appear blurry and near objects clear, primarily due to changes in the eye's axis. Night blindness does not involve changes in visual acuity or the eye's axis. Once night blindness occurs, one should actively seek an ophthalmological examination and receive proper treatment. Currently, the treatment for myopia mainly includes corrective glasses, orthokeratology (corneal reshaping therapy), and surgical treatments.

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Written by Li Zhuo
Ophthalmology
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Can people with night blindness undergo myopia surgery?

Night blindness is mostly due to abnormalities in the retinal pigment epithelial cells, because when these cells are abnormal, it leads to abnormalities in the rod cells, which sometimes leads to night blindness. This is because rod cells are responsible for seeing in low light, proving that this refractive system’s weakness is akin to a camera’s film being damaged. In the case of performing surgery for nearsightedness, it is primarily because there's an issue with the eye’s refractive system, similar to having a damaged camera lens. While a damaged lens can be repaired, if the film is faulty, even a perfectly repaired lens won't improve the camera's imaging function. Thus, night blindness primarily involves the retina, whereas surgery for nearsightedness mainly involves the lens and cornea. If the retina's condition is poor, then vision improvement from nearsightedness surgery will be limited because the effectiveness of such surgery relies on the pre-surgery vision achievable with glasses. If vision with glasses is inadequate, the surgical outcomes tend to be suboptimal. Generally, we do not recommend laser surgery for patients with night blindness.

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Written by Wang Hui Zhen
Ophthalmology
1min 32sec home-news-image

Can night blindness be improved by wearing glasses?

Generally speaking, it is difficult to improve night blindness by fitting glasses. If the patient already has tunnel vision, they can try wearing special glasses to enhance the visual quality of the remaining vision. Night blindness refers to blurred vision or even complete inability to see in the dark or dimly lit environments, causing difficulties in movement. Night blindness can be categorized into congenital night blindness, acquired night blindness, and temporary night blindness. Congenital night blindness is mostly related to congenital genetic factors, where patients are born lacking the function to synthesize rhodopsin, leading to night blindness. Currently, there is no specific treatment, but it is advisable to supplement vitamin A as per medical advice. Acquired night blindness is often due to diseases of the eye itself and it is recommended to actively treat the primary disease. Temporary night blindness is mostly due to a lack of vitamin A in the diet, or diseases of the digestive system that affect the absorption of vitamin A, and it is recommended to supplement vitamin A as per medical advice and treat digestive tract diseases, which can mostly improve the condition.

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Written by Wang Hui Zhen
Ophthalmology
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Does night blindness lead to blindness?

Night blindness, if severe, can lead to blindness. Night blindness refers to blurred vision at night or in dimly lit environments, or even total inability to see, causing difficulty in movement and affecting normal life. Night blindness can be categorized into congenital night blindness, acquired night blindness, and temporary night blindness. Congenital night blindness is mostly related to congenital genetic factors, where patients are born with a lack of the ability to synthesize rhodopsin, leading to night blindness. Acquired night blindness is often due to diseases of the retina itself, and it is advisable to actively treat the underlying disease, which can cure most cases. Temporary night blindness is mostly due to a lack of vitamin A in the diet or due to certain digestive system diseases affecting the absorption of vitamin A, for which it is advisable to follow medical advice and supplement with an appropriate amount of vitamin A and other treatments.

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Written by Tao Yuan
Ophthalmology
1min home-news-image

Does night blindness have anything to do with playing on mobile phones?

Night blindness is not related to using mobile phones. Night blindness can be caused by several reasons, with the common ones as follows: First, it can be caused by a deficiency in vitamin A, commonly seen in patients with long-term unbalanced diets and malnutrition. Vitamin A is an essential raw material for the synthesis of photosensitive substances in the retina. A deficiency in vitamin A can lead to abnormal retinal function, causing night blindness. This can be treated by taking vitamin A capsules orally or by consuming foods rich in vitamin A, such as animal liver and carrots. Second, it can be caused by retinitis pigmentosa, which is related to congenital developmental abnormalities. Currently, there are no effective treatments available. Third, it can be due to advanced glaucoma, where surgical treatment to lower eye pressure is needed to prevent and slow the progression of the condition.