Why do corns form on the feet?

Written by He Da Wei
Dermatology
Updated on October 24, 2024
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Corns on the feet are caused by long-term compression or friction, leading to excessive proliferation of the stratum corneum and thickening of the stratum corneum. Corns commonly occur in adults, particularly in women, and are frequently found on pressure-bearing areas such as the feet, soles, the inner edges of the big toe, the outer sides of the little toes, as well as the heels and tips of the toes which are areas of friction and pressure. The skin lesions are clearly defined, either light yellow or deep yellow in color, shaped like a cone with a smooth and slightly raised surface. Because they compress the peripheral nerves in the dermis, walking or when pressure is applied, the pain is quite noticeable.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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Can corn plaster be used for skin tags?

Eating meat and corns actually have fundamental similarities, generally caused by viral infections. Therefore, using antiviral medications is definitely feasible. Corn patches can also have some effect on local irritation, so it's possible to use corn patches on warts as well. However, warts generally have a deeper area or more apparent superficial changes. Therefore, if using corn patches, they must be combined with other treatment methods, since corn patches generally work better on surface treatments. Thus, treating warts only on the surface might lead to recurrent warts, so it is necessary to combine them with other antiviral medications or local injections of antiviral drugs for better results together with the corn patch treatment. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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Is a corn the same as a callus?

Skin tags are not corns, as skin tags are a type of common wart caused by a viral infection, often related to local pressure or injury, but the two conditions have different factors. Corns are more likely to be caused by a fungal infection, while skin tags are more likely associated with viral infections. Skin tags are mainly related to issues with the immune system. The appearance of skin tags can also be influenced by external factors such as local pressure, friction, and injury. The treatment methods for these conditions are similar, yet this does not mean they are the same disease. It is necessary to understand the different mechanisms and causes of each condition and then address them with appropriate treatment methods.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What causes corns on the soles of the feet?

Corns are mostly caused by the prolonged and repeated friction and compression of a foreign object that has entered the skin, resulting in a hyperproliferative lesion. They are generally small and can be completely treated with common corn ointments. However, if a corn has been present for a long time and has grown larger, it is recommended to seek treatment at a formal hospital's dermatology department using the method of liquid nitrogen freezing, which usually resolves the issue in one or two sessions. Some corns can become larger and may be painful or show signs of inflammation and infection. In such cases, it is advisable to visit a surgical or dermatology department for a minor minimally invasive surgery to completely remove it. When wearing shoes, it is essential to choose loose and soft-soled footwear, and avoid walking barefoot on surfaces to prevent foreign objects from entering and causing the recurrence of corns.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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Can corns be treated with corn plaster?

Corns themselves are caused by viral infections, and medically they are referred to as corns. Thus, they can be improved through medication. Corns also represent a type of local skin proliferation, so if you want to completely remove them, specific treatment is necessary to make improvements. Medications can achieve certain therapeutic effects, but it is relatively easy for them to recur after treatment. Therefore, in daily life, it is important to specifically enhance immunity, then avoid repeated outbreaks and local pressure to prevent recurrence. In everyday life, you can also go to a hospital or a specialized foot care center for specific local treatment. Complete cure is necessary to avoid repeated issues as much as possible. Additionally, once immunity is improved, the chances of recurrence will decrease.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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Is it useful to use corn plasters for warts?

Using corn plasters for cuticles is not very effective and is not recommended. Corn plasters are a treatment method for corns because cuticles, also known as hangnails, generally result from abnormal growth in the nail groove, nail biting, improper nail trimming, or excessive friction. It is generally advised that if the nail grows a cuticle, it is best to trim it short and avoid biting the cuticle to prevent scarring and infection. Regular application of moisturizer is recommended, and one should not pick, pull, or twist the cuticle. Developing a habit of skincare and protecting the stratum corneum is encouraged.