Why do syringomas keep increasing in number as they grow?

Written by He Da Wei
Dermatology
Updated on September 19, 2024
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Syringoma, also known as tubular sweat gland adenoma, sudoriferous cystadenoma, or sudoriferous abscess, is a type of adenoma characterized by differentiation of the distal ducts of small sweat glands, forming a benign skin tumor. The exact cause is not clear, but it may be related to genetics. If syringomas become more numerous and grow larger, it may be necessary to consider an association with endocrine dysfunction. Syringomas can occur at any age, but are most common in young women, often worsening during puberty and frequently having a family history. The lesions are particularly prone to appear around the eyelids, especially the lower eyelids. These lesions are dense, flat papules, ranging from several to dozens or even hundreds in number. Typically, the lesions increase in size during the sweaty summer months and shrink during the colder winter months, generally presenting without significant symptoms.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Will sweat gland tumors recur?

The recurrence rate of syringoma is relatively high, as this condition is mainly related to familial genetics or local sweat gland development, which are determined by one's constitution or genes. The most common treatment method is local laser treatment. In severe cases, it may also be addressed with surgical intervention. However, there is no definitive solution to prevent recurrence; treatment must be administered anew when syringomas reappear. It is important to maintain proper dietary and lifestyle habits, avoiding spicy and irritating foods, and refraining from staying up late. Particularly in areas prone to outbreaks, one should avoid applying cosmetics that can clog pores and obstruct sweat secretion. Regular exercise can help strengthen the immune system and potentially reduce the recurrence of this condition.

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Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
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Is syringoma related to sweating?

Syringoma has little to do with sweating. Syringoma, also known as eccrine acrospiroma or eccrine hidrocystoma, is a type of small sweat gland tumor that differentiates towards sweat ducts. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. During sweating, due to obstructed sweat flow, the syringoma, or the tumor mass, may increase in size. If syringoma appears, it may not require treatment. If it is considered cosmetically undesirable, treatment options include using carbon dioxide laser or cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen. With the occurrence of syringoma, it is advisable to avoid consuming excessively greasy foods and spicy, irritating foods in the diet. While syringoma is not significantly related to sweating, it is somewhat associated with frequent staying up late and irregular life routines.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Post-laser precautions for Syringoma

Syringoma is a type of benign proliferation. The most common current treatment is the direct use of lasers or ionization to completely remove it. After the procedure, shallow wounds might form on the treated area, so it's important to keep it dry and avoid getting it wet. During the scabbing period, it's best to avoid spicy and irritating foods, abstain from using cosmetics on the affected area, and wait until the scab has completely dried and fallen off; afterwards, the condition is generally considered resolved. However, syringoma can recur, so long-term dietary restrictions against spicy and irritating foods are advised. Avoid staying up late and experiencing anxiety or stress. After recovery, it's also recommended to enhance exercise and strengthen immunity. Be cautious with the use of cosmetics on the affected area, especially those that are greasy and likely to clog pores.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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The main treatment methods for syringoma include:

The primary treatment for syringoma currently is laser therapy. After local anesthesia is applied, the lesions can be removed directly with either an ion laser or a carbon dioxide laser. Generally, scarring does not easily occur unless one has a predisposition to scar. Currently, there are no highly effective oral or topical medications for treating this condition. The occurrence of this disease is mainly due to the growth and development of local sweat glands. Some cases are related to genetic factors, while others may be associated with endocrine issues or the regular use of cosmetics that block sweat pores. After treatment, it is crucial to maintain a proper diet and lifestyle habits, because syringomas have a relatively high recurrence rate and can be treated again with laser therapy if they reappear. One should avoid eating spicy, stimulating, or overly greasy foods, engage in more physical exercise, and refrain from indiscriminate use of cosmetics.

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Written by Qu Jing
Dermatology
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Can applying garlic treat syringoma?

Applying garlic cannot achieve the purpose of treating syringoma. First, it is important to understand what syringoma is. Syringoma is a disease that occurs due to the development of small sweat gland ducts within the epidermis. It is generally considered a benign tumor that does not turn malignant and can be left untreated. This disease can persist for a long time after manifestation, as it is a chronic condition. Thus, even if you attempt to treat it, complete eradication is not feasible. Local applications of home remedies like garlic or ginger juice are ineffective, and the same applies for regular ointments. Currently, the best method of treatment is using carbon dioxide laser. The method of applying garlic lacks scientific basis and does not achieve therapeutic effects.