Ultrasound presentation of intrahepatic bile duct stones

Written by Li Hu Chen
Imaging Center
Updated on September 27, 2024
00:00
00:00

Intrahepatic bile duct stones can generally be detected via ultrasound, as they show up as strong echoes due to their solid nature which reflects sound waves back to the surface.

However, the majority of these intrahepatic bile duct stones are asymptomatic. Since they rarely cause dilation of the intrahepatic bile ducts, and as long as the bile ducts do not appear dilated, thickened, or tortuous on the ultrasound, they usually do not have any significant impact. Therefore, most intrahepatic bile duct stones do not require treatment and can be managed through observation.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
49sec home-news-image

Is dandelion useful for intrahepatic bile duct stones?

Dandelion has no effect on intrahepatic bile duct stones. For patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones, if the stones are small, generally there are no obvious symptoms at this time, and no special treatment is needed. It is possible to periodically review with color ultrasound to dynamically observe the change in size. Of course, spicy and irritating foods should be avoided in the usual diet to reduce inflammatory stimulation, and eating more fresh vegetables and fruits can better control the development of the condition. For patients with larger intrahepatic bile duct stones, there might be complications such as acute cholangitis, characterized by severe pain and jaundice. Therefore, in such severe cases, early surgical treatment should be considered.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Tao
Hepatobiliary Surgery
29sec home-news-image

Do you need to cut the liver for intrahepatic bile duct stones?

The treatment of intrahepatic bile duct stones primarily requires surgery to remove the stones, relieve obstruction, and correct deformities. Generally, there is no need to remove the liver. However, if the liver has a tumor, or if intrahepatic bile duct stones are accompanied by liver fibrosis or even liver atrophy, partial liver lobe resection can be considered. For asymptomatic patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones, temporary observation and follow-up are feasible.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
49sec home-news-image

Is the recurrence rate of intrahepatic bile duct stones high?

Intrahepatic bile duct stones can potentially recur. Intrahepatic bile duct stones are often accompanied by acute cholangitis, resulting in significant right upper abdominal pain, and may also present with nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. When symptoms occur, surgery can be performed to open the bile duct and remove the stones for a radical cure. However, there is also a possibility of recurrence in postoperative patients. The likelihood of recurrence cannot be definitively determined but should be assessed based on the condition of the illness. Therefore, patients who have undergone surgery should also have regular ultrasonographic follow-ups to dynamically observe changes in their condition and prevent the worsening of the disease.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
49sec home-news-image

Is the incidence of intrahepatic bile duct stones high?

Intrahepatic bile duct stones have a relatively low incidence rate. They are a type of gallstone, and compared to gallbladder stones, their occurrence is less frequent. Patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones often experience concurrent cholangitis, leading to symptoms such as upper abdominal pain, significant nausea, and vomiting, along with other gastrointestinal symptoms. Therefore, for patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones, when significant symptoms occur, not only is the use of antibiotics necessary to treat the infection and control the inflammation, but surgery is also required to achieve therapeutic effects. The primary surgical method is choledochotomy for stone removal, which can lead to better treatment outcomes after the stones are extracted.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
46sec home-news-image

Will intrahepatic bile duct stones cause a bluish complexion?

Patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones, if experiencing an episode, may exhibit symptoms such as sharp pain in the upper right abdomen, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal bloating, and diarrhea. These patients are prone to acute cholangitis. Additionally, this condition is a type of biliary colic, thus the pain is significant and may even manifest as a bluish complexion. Therefore, patients with prominent symptoms should undergo surgery as soon as possible. Surgery is the only definitive treatment. Although the use of antibiotics for infection control can alleviate the inflammation and improve the condition temporarily, recurrence is common.