Is a duodenal frost-like ulcer serious?

Written by Wang Li Wei
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 05, 2024
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The frost-like ulcers in the duodenal bulb are not severe. They refer to relatively superficial ulcers in the duodenum that will heal quickly. To shorten the healing duration of duodenal frost-like ulcers, several aspects should be considered:

First, check for Helicobacter pylori infection. If this bacterium is present, it is necessary to first eradicate the bacteria with a quadruple therapy, and then treat with medications that suppress stomach acid or promote ulcer healing.

Second, pay attention to the diet. It is not advisable to eat too many gas-producing foods, such as soy products or foods high in starch.

Third, avoid smoking and drinking alcohol.

Fourth, finally, treatment should be administered systematically and throughout the entire course.

Other Voices

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Can you eat garlic with a duodenal ulcer?

Common symptoms of duodenal ulcer include stomach pain, bloating, burping, acid reflux, nausea, and vomiting. The pain typically becomes more noticeable when hungry and lessens after eating. This pattern of pain is a characteristic manifestation. By performing endoscopy, defects can be seen in the duodenal mucosa. Treatment involves acid suppression, stomach protection, and promotion of gastric motility, with a particular emphasis on dietary adjustments. It is important to avoid smoking and alcohol, as well as spicy, fried, barbecue, and other irritating foods. Garlic, being an irritant, should not be consumed by those with duodenal ulcers. A diet consisting of easily digestible and mild foods is recommended, such as porridge, soup, noodles, or very tenderly cooked meats, which can assist in the treatment of duodenal ulcers.

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What will happen if you drink alcohol with a duodenal bulb ulcer?

Common symptoms of duodenal bulb ulcers include stomach pain, bloating, belching, acid reflux, nausea, and vomiting. A gastroscopy can reveal defects in the duodenal mucosa, which can be diagnosed as duodenal ulcers. Drinking alcohol can irritate the gastric mucosa as well as the duodenal mucosa. If there is an ulcer in the duodenal bulb and alcohol is consumed, it can exacerbate the ulcer, causing the ulcerated area to enlarge and more severe symptoms to appear. Therefore, drinking alcohol can lead to the worsening of duodenal ulcers. Thus, individuals with gastric diseases or peptic ulcers must abstain from alcohol, as it can aggravate the existing condition. If a duodenal ulcer worsens, penetrating the serosal or basal layer, it may lead to perforation. In such cases, emergency surgery is required for treatment. Hence, it is crucial for those with duodenal ulcers to avoid alcohol.

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Characteristics of vomiting in duodenal ulcer

The main characteristic of vomiting due to duodenal ulcer is postprandial vomiting. Generally, patients with duodenal ulcers are prone to pyloric obstruction. When a large meal is consumed, pyloric obstruction may occur, preventing stomach contents from passing into the duodenum, leading to vomiting. Additionally, patients might also experience vomiting of acidic stomach contents while fasting. After vomiting, patients with duodenal ulcers can use acid-suppressing medications to alleviate gastric edema and medications like mosapride to promote gastric motility. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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The manifestations of duodenal ulcer.

Duodenal ulcers can cause symptoms such as upper abdominal pain, belching, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, poor appetite, and indigestion. The characteristic of upper abdominal pain in duodenal ulcers typically lessens after eating and worsens when hungry. A gastroscope can reveal defects in the duodenal mucosa, confirming a diagnosis of duodenal ulcer. About 90%-100% of patients with duodenal ulcers are infected with Helicobacter pylori, therefore, a Carbon-14 breath test is recommended to determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection. If the infection is positive, a 14-day eradication treatment for Helicobacter pylori is required, involving a proton pump inhibitor, two types of antibiotics, and a bismuth agent. Additionally, treatment for duodenal ulcers includes acid suppression, gastric protection, enhancing gastric motility, and protecting the gastric mucosa. The treatment typically lasts about six weeks.

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Does duodenal ulcer cause bloating?

Duodenal ulcers can lead to bloating because the duodenum is located just below the pylorus. Once an ulcer occurs in the duodenum, it can cause swelling of the pylorus. Consequently, when the pylorus is swollen, it becomes difficult for gases to be expelled from the stomach, leading to a likelihood of bloating in patients. Once a patient develops a duodenal ulcer, it is imperative first to use proton pump inhibitors to suppress gastric acid secretion to alleviate congestion and swelling of the duodenal mucosa. Secondly, medications that protect the stomach lining, such as magnesium aluminum carbonate and sucralfate, should be used for treatment. (Please follow medical advice regarding medication.)