Epididymitis Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
Updated on September 13, 2024
00:00
00:00

Epididymitis refers to the enlargement of the epididymis caused by infections such as bacteria and viruses, accompanied by pain. Some patients may notice swelling of the scrotal skin and even an increase in skin temperature.

For this condition, it is necessary to use antibiotics in a timely manner. If the epididymitis is caused by bacterial infection, quinolone antibiotics or cephalosporin antibiotics can be used for treatment, generally requiring medication for one to two weeks. If the symptoms are severe, it is advisable to administer antibiotics intravenously for better results. If it is caused by a viral infection, antiviral medications are needed.

During treatment, it is important to rest in bed as much as possible and to keep the scrotum elevated to facilitate local blood circulation. Dietary considerations should include eating lighter foods and avoiding spicy and irritating foods.

(The use of medication should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
44sec home-news-image

Does epididymitis require surgery?

Patients with epididymitis generally do not require surgical treatment. In most cases, they are treated with oral medications or intravenous antibiotics, and typically recover within 1 to 2 weeks of treatment. However, if the symptoms of epididymitis are severe and not treated in time, leading to further aggravation of the condition or even formation of an epididymal abscess, surgical intervention may be necessary. Typically, this involves incision and drainage of the abscess to remove pus from the body. It is also important to regularly change dressings and keep the wound area clean and dry until it gradually heals. (Please administer medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
53sec home-news-image

Why is epididymitis getting more painful?

After suffering from epididymitis, the epididymis will show symptoms of enlargement and pain. If not treated promptly, the epididymis will further enlarge, and the pain will gradually become more pronounced, which is a normal phenomenon. However, if the pain continues to worsen despite active treatment, it should be considered that this may be due to a lack of attention to lifestyle care, such as engaging in vigorous exercise during treatment, or situations involving prolonged standing or sitting. Additionally, it is important to be vigilant about the possibility of testicular torsion accompanying epididymitis. Therefore, if the pain continues to worsen during the treatment of epididymitis, it is advisable to promptly re-examine the color Doppler ultrasound to understand the blood flow situation of the testicles and epididymis, and then proceed with targeted treatment.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
44sec home-news-image

What foods should not be eaten with epididymitis?

Patients with epididymitis need to pay attention to their diet by eating light and avoiding overly greasy foods. They should consume more fresh vegetables and fruits. Additionally, they should avoid spicy and irritating foods such as onions, ginger, garlic, and chili peppers, and limit or completely avoid these items. It is necessary to quit smoking and drinking alcohol, and also avoid drinking strong tea, coffee, and other stimulating beverages. Besides dietary considerations, it is important to avoid sitting for long periods and refrain from vigorous exercise. Patients should try to lie down as much as possible and elevate the scrotum to help promote local blood circulation, which is beneficial for the treatment of the condition.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
58sec home-news-image

epididymitis symptoms

The main clinical manifestations of epididymitis are significant enlargement of the epididymis accompanied by obvious pain. At the same time, the skin of the scrotum will be red and swollen, and the skin temperature will increase. If not treated promptly, the condition may further develop and possibly involve inflammation of the testis, and even lead to the possibility of testicular and epididymal abscesses. If a testicular or epididymal abscess occurs, touching the testis and epididymis will show a distinct fluctuation, and even an abscess rupture may occur, with pus visible on the skin of the scrotum and flowing out from within the scrotum. If these symptoms appear, it is necessary to promptly visit the hospital's urology department and use antibiotics for standard treatment. If an abscess has already formed, an abscess incision and drainage should be performed. (Specific medication use should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
1min home-news-image

How to treat epididymitis?

For the treatment of epididymitis, antibiotics are mainly used. Epididymitis is mostly caused by bacterial infections, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. In such cases, it is necessary to use fluoroquinolone antibiotics and cephalosporin antibiotics promptly. If it is caused by a viral infection, antiviral medications are recommended. During treatment, it is important to eat a light diet and avoid spicy and irritating foods. Smoking and alcohol should be avoided. Patients should lie down as much as possible, rest, and elevate the scrotum, which helps the circulation of blood in the scrotum and testicles and aids in the improvement of the condition. Vigorous exercise or prolonged standing during treatment can worsen the condition. (The use of medications should be guided by a professional doctor.)