How to distinguish eczema from prickly heat

Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
Updated on January 16, 2025
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Eczema and heat rash have clear differences, including different causes. Eczema is primarily caused by allergens, as well as excessive mental stress, anxiety, and hormonal imbalances. Heat rash, on the other hand, usually arises from overly humid and hot environments that affect normal sweating function, leading to blocked sweat ducts. Their clinical manifestations also differ. Eczema typically presents as polymorphic and symmetrically distributed lesions, usually manifesting as papules and vesicular papules, and in severe cases, erosion, exudation, and significant itching are observed. Heat rash clinically appears as tiny, pin-sized blisters that emerge in clusters and merge into patches, typically found at skin folds without symmetry. White heat rash generally has less noticeable itching, whereas red heat rash is itchy and can also feel burning.

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Eczema is caused by what?

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What should I do if eczema causes fluid discharge from the ears?

Eczema and ear discharge are manifestations and symptoms of wet eczema, which are very common. If discharge from the ear occurs, it indicates that the eczema has progressed to a more severe stage. It is crucial to treat it promptly at this time. It is recommended to first clean the affected area with some clean materials, then make sure to keep the area dry, and you can also use some anti-inflammatory medications to help with inflammation.

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What to do if a child's eczema does not improve?

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The difference between prickly heat and eczema

Prickly heat and eczema, although both are skin-related diseases, have significant differences. Firstly, looking at the causes, prickly heat mainly results from excessive sweat due to overheating and high temperatures which cannot escape. Eczema, on the other hand, is caused by a variety of internal and external factors such as allergies, seasons, and weather, leading to an allergic skin disease. Regarding treatment, prickly heat can be addressed with prickly heat powder or some cooling ointments, which often result in a cure. In contrast, eczema is typically treated with antihistamines or astringent medications. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)