Is milk crust eczema?

Written by Wu Ben Rong
Pediatrics
Updated on March 25, 2025
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Milk cradle cap specifically refers to eczema on an infant's face, which is a facial skin inflammation that appears during the breastfeeding period. Therefore, some people call it milk cradle cap. From this perspective, milk cradle cap and eczema are the same, merely a specific type of eczema. There are many possible causes for this type of eczema in infants. It could be caused by parents overdressing the child, leading to overheated skin and localized inflammatory damage. It might also be due to improper daily care resulting in epidermal damage, or the child could be allergic to formula, or the mother might have consumed foods during breastfeeding that can cause allergies in the baby. It is recommended that parents take their child to a legitimate hospital for examination and treatment.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
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Symptoms of eczema

Eczema is divided into acute, subacute, chronic, and some special types of eczema. Acute eczema is characterized by millet-sized papules appearing on erythema, subacute eczema is characterized by reduced erythema and exudation, chronic eczema results from the lingering of acute and subacute eczema, and special types of eczema are mainly manifested in the location of onset.

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How to deal with anal eczema?

Anal eczema can be treated with oral medication and topical application. If there is a primary disease, it should be actively treated. Additionally, it is important to improve the living environment; consume less spicy and irritating food; exercise to enhance physical fitness; and keep the anal area clean and dry. It is advised to seek medical treatment promptly and avoid the misuse of topical medications.

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How to treat eczema?

The causes of eczema are complex, and it requires the active cooperation of the patient in treatment. Attention should also be paid to diet and lifestyle. Medical treatment should be used under the guidance of a doctor, involving oral medications, topical medications, and adjunctive therapies to help heal eczema more quickly.

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Written by Tong Peng
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What to do if a child's eczema does not improve?

If childhood eczema is not improving, then it is crucial to actively search for the cause, rather than merely treating the symptoms. The care for childhood eczema mainly involves moisturizing and applying eczema ointment, but treating the primary cause is most important. The causes of eczema are varied, with common factors including genetics. If a child's parents have allergic rhinitis, eczema, or asthma, it suggests that the baby might have an allergic constitution, which can lead to recurrent episodes of eczema. Additionally, diet plays a role; consuming foods that are allergens can also trigger eczema flare-ups, especially foods containing proteins such as dairy products, eggs, and seafood products. Furthermore, contact with allergenic substances like animal dander and plant pollen can also induce eczema. Moreover, certain specific pathogens colonize on the surface of eczema-affected skin, leading to repeated outbreaks. These factors make the treatment of eczema less than ideal, so it is essential to understand the specific reasons behind the baby's eczema to tailor the treatment effectively.

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Do you need to avoid certain foods if you have eczema?

Eczema is considered an allergic disease, and the specific allergens can be difficult to determine as they vary from person to person. Generally, it is related to decreased immunity and may also be linked to genetic factors within the family. Frequently consuming spicy foods, staying up late, or living in a damp and unclean environment can all potentially trigger eczema. Once eczema occurs, it is essential to avoid spicy and irritating foods. Avoid contact with chili peppers, mutton, seafood, and alcohol. Proper treatment should be enforced to prevent it from becoming chronic eczema. During treatment, do not wash with hot water; use warm or cool water instead. Avoid going to public baths or swimming pools, and stay away from places with many plants or animals to reduce inhalation of pollen or dust mites.