Is rubella virus positive contagious?

Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
Updated on September 17, 2024
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If the rubella virus is positive, it is contagious and can be transmitted through general airborne droplets and respiratory routes, as well as through general contact. Patients with rubella or carriers of the rubella virus are the main sources of infection. The incubation period for rubella is generally around two weeks, after which symptoms may appear. Rubella is a self-limiting disease, and there are no specific antiviral drugs available, so symptomatic treatment is generally required. For mild cases, isolation at home is typically sufficient; however, severe cases may require hospitalization and mainly symptomatic treatment. If there is significant fever, antipyretic analgesics may be used for management.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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"Rubella virus positive" means what?

Rubella virus positive, in fact, most cases are diagnosed through blood tests for rubella virus IgG antibodies or IgM antibodies. It depends on which specific indicator is tested. If the IgM antibody is positive and the IgG antibody is negative, it indicates an ongoing infection. If both IgG and IgM antibodies are positive, it can be diagnosed as a rubella virus infection. If the IgG antibody is positive and the IgM antibody is negative, it indicates a past infection with no current rubella virus infection. If the rubella virus is cultured or detected in nasal secretions or blood, a definitive diagnosis can be made.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Rubella virus belongs to the Togaviridae family.

Infections with the rubella virus require treatment in infectious disease departments, as it is a contagious disease caused by the rubella virus, characterized as an acute, rash-causing infectious disease. Typical clinical symptoms include fever, a body-wide rash, and swelling of the lymph nodes behind the ears, although most cases are relatively mild and short in duration. Both children and adults can contract the disease, which can easily lead to outbreaks; school-aged children between five and nine years old are at high risk. There are no specific drugs for the treatment of rubella; generally, most people recover on their own within about two weeks.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Can you get pregnant if you test positive for rubella virus?

A positive rubella virus test requires attention as to which specific indicator is positive. If the IgM is positive, then it is certain that pregnancy should be avoided. If the IgM is negative and the IgG is positive, it indicates past infection with rubella virus. There is currently no rubella virus infection in the body, and the presence of rubella virus IgG offers protective effects, preventing the virus from infecting again. Thus, under this circumstance, pregnancy can proceed normally. Rubella is a self-limiting disease, and during an infection, pregnancy should not occur because the rubella virus can pass through the placental barrier into the fetus, potentially causing restrictions in fetal growth and development.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Rubella virus antibody is associated with rubella.

Rubella antibodies include rubella IgG and rubella IgM. Through the testing of rubella antibodies along with the patient's clinical symptoms, many cases can be diagnosed. If rubella is definitively diagnosed, it generally requires appropriate isolation. Patients with mild conditions usually do not need hospitalization and can isolate at home. The main treatment is symptomatic management; generally, no medication is needed if there are no obvious symptoms, and complete recovery can be expected in about two weeks. If there are symptoms like fever and pain, medications such as antipyretic analgesics and pain relievers can be used for treatment and management, and a real-time assessment should be made based on the actual situation.

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Written by Liu Li
Pediatrics
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Can pediatric rubella be self-healing?

Children's rubella generally cannot heal on its own. Rubella in children is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by viral infection, primarily occurring in children aged 1-5 years, mostly seen in preschool children. It can occur in all four seasons, but the incidence is relatively higher in the winter and spring. Generally, this disease cannot heal on its own; it requires antiviral medication for better improvement. Without antiviral treatment, children will suffer more.