What IV fluids should be administered for acute gastritis?

Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 14, 2024
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The choice of medication for intravenous therapy in acute gastritis focuses on suppressing gastric acid secretion, protecting the gastric mucosa, and the rational use of antibiotics. It is also important to replenish fluids and electrolytes to maintain sodium-water balance. During treatment, attention should be paid to regular eating habits, consuming more vegetables and fruits to add dietary fiber. Additionally, the main diet should consist of soft, easy-to-digest foods, such as millet porridge, rice soup, or vegetable soup; it is advisable to avoid raw, cold, spicy foods and to stay away from strong tea, coffee, and hard liquor to prevent damage to the gastric mucosa. Regular, timely meals should be adhered to, along with developing a regular routine of living habits. After recovery, appropriate outdoor exercises should be conducted to strengthen the physique and maintaining a positive mindset plays an active role in preventing gastrointestinal diseases.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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How to treat symptoms of acute gastritis?

Acute gastritis is generally caused by consumption of unclean food or bacterial infection. The main symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and fever. The conventional treatment involves using medications that suppress gastric acid secretion, protect the gastric mucosa, and relieve spasms and pain. If there is a bacterial infection, antimicrobial drugs should be used, and for Helicobacter pylori infection, triple therapy should be applied. Regular attention should be paid to dietary habits, avoiding spicy, greasy, and irritating foods. Ensure that food is within its expiration period, and foods taken out from the refrigerator should be heated before eating. Engage in outdoor exercises to strengthen the physique and enhance the body's disease resistance. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
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Does acute gastritis require hospitalization?

Acute gastritis often presents with symptoms such as acute abdominal pain, bloating, acid reflux, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. The symptoms are typically more severe than those of chronic gastritis. Whether hospitalization is necessary depends on the specific symptoms. If the symptoms are not severe and the patient can eat, treatment can be achieved through oral medication. If there is severe vomiting or inability to eat, hospitalization for intravenous therapy may be needed. Additionally, acute gastric mucosal lesions caused by certain medications may lead to bleeding, which also requires hospital observation to prevent worsening of the condition. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Symptoms of acute gastritis

The symptoms of acute gastritis mainly include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, reduced appetite, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. These symptoms can significantly impact normal life and work. Therefore, active treatment is necessary, mainly using medications that inhibit gastric acid secretion to protect the gastric mucosa, as well as medications that promote gastrointestinal motility. If there is an infection with Helicobacter pylori, it is essential to eradicate this bacterium. Additionally, dietary adjustments should be made, such as consuming soft, easily digestible foods and avoiding spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods. Engaging in outdoor activities and maintaining physical and mental health are also important. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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What should I do about acute gastritis and stomach pain?

Stomach pain caused by acute gastritis is usually due to inflammation irritating the gastric mucosa. It can be managed with medications that suppress stomach acid secretion, protect the gastric mucosa, and relieve spasms and pain. Additionally, using a warm water bottle on the abdomen can help alleviate stomach pain. Regular care for the gastrointestinal tract is important, including eating soft, easily digestible foods and avoiding spicy, irritating, and greasy foods. Engaging in outdoor activities and maintaining overall physical and mental health can also benefit the stomach. It is advisable to avoid strong tea, coffee, and hard liquor, which can further irritate the stomach.

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Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
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How long does acute gastritis require hospitalization?

Acute gastritis usually has a sudden onset and relatively severe symptoms. It can include upper abdominal pain, acid reflux, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and even an inability to eat. This condition is most often caused by poor diet, such as excessive drinking, spicy and irritating foods, etc., and can also be induced by medication, such as non-steroidal drugs or hormonal drugs. The duration of hospital treatment depends on the specific situation. If the patient's general condition is acceptable and they can eat, recovery typically takes about three to five days. Therefore, the duration is not usually very long. However, in some cases, such as drug-induced acute gastric mucosal lesions, which are relatively severe and can involve bleeding, treatment with medications usually requires at least a week or more.