Atrial fibrillation symptoms

Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
Updated on September 19, 2024
00:00
00:00

Atrial fibrillation is a common type of arrhythmia we encounter in our daily lives. So, what symptoms generally accompany atrial fibrillation? These symptoms are often characterized by sudden onset and cessation of palpitations, or chest tightness. During palpitations or chest tightness, dizziness often accompanies, and some patients may experience chest pain. If you exhibit these symptoms, don't panic. You can visit the cardiology outpatient department at a hospital. There, a doctor can perform an electrocardiogram or a Holter monitor test to see if you have atrial fibrillation. Blood tests can also be done to check if hyperthyroidism, a potential cause of atrial fibrillation, is present. Based on these examinations, follow the doctor's guidance and take medications as prescribed for treatment.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
47sec home-news-image

Can atrial fibrillation cause chest pain?

During an episode of atrial fibrillation, it is possible for symptoms such as chest pain to occur. Common symptoms of atrial fibrillation include palpitations, chest tightness, and shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. However, during a flare-up of atrial fibrillation, if the heart rate significantly increases, it can lead to chest pain symptoms. This is because when atrial fibrillation occurs and the heart rate significantly increases, it results in a marked shortening of the ventricular diastolic filling period. This reduces the blood volume during the diastolic filling period, further affecting the heart's pumping during the systole, leading to myocardial ischemia and causing symptoms similar to those of angina pectoris.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
57sec home-news-image

Can elderly people with atrial fibrillation take calcium tablets?

Elderly patients with atrial fibrillation can take calcium supplements if their condition requires it, such as those with osteoporosis. Generally, taking calcium supplements does not affect atrial fibrillation nor does it impact the effectiveness of the medications treating atrial fibrillation. However, calcium supplements themselves do not have an effect on atrial fibrillation and cannot reduce the occurrences of atrial fibrillation episodes. When atrial fibrillation occurs repeatedly, it is necessary to take anticoagulant medications under the guidance of a doctor, such as warfarin or the newer oral anticoagulant medication rivaroxaban, to prevent the formation of blood clots and avoid complications caused by clots from atrial fibrillation. Additionally, if the heart rate is fast, it is appropriate to take medications that control heart rate to improve symptoms.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
50sec home-news-image

What is good to eat for atrial fibrillation?

Atrial fibrillation is a common type of arrhythmia in the elderly. After being diagnosed with atrial fibrillation, there are indeed some dietary considerations to be aware of. Here are a few aspects to pay attention to: First, eat less spicy and greasy food. Spicy and greasy foods can often irritate our stomach, leading to discomfort and potentially triggering an episode of atrial fibrillation. Second, eat more vegetables and fruits. Vegetables and fruits are often rich in dietary fiber and vitamin C, which are beneficial to our health. Third, balance meat and vegetable intake and ensure nutritional balance. Foods such as pork, fish, and lean meats are rich in high-quality protein, which is beneficial for our health.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xie Zhi Hong
Cardiology
1min 35sec home-news-image

Can a normal heart rate have atrial fibrillation?

Atrial fibrillation includes paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and persistent atrial fibrillation. Patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation may have a normal heart rate during non-attack periods. In contrast, those with persistent atrial fibrillation continuously experience atrial fibrillation rates, presenting with irregular heart sounds of varying intensity. A normal electrocardiogram displays P waves, QRS complexes, and T waves. However, patients with atrial fibrillation either do not exhibit P waves or show irregularly sized, serrated P waves resembling dog teeth, suggesting atrial fibrillation. Therefore, although atrial fibrillation is associated with arrhythmias, individuals with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation may have a normal heart rate but experience repeated palpitations, chest tightness, discomfort in the precordial region, and fatigue. Therefore, patients who frequently experience palpitations should undergo a 24-hour Holter monitor test or consider esophageal electrophysiological examinations to rule out arrhythmic disorders, such as atrial fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia. Hence, a normal heart rate does not exclude the presence of atrial fibrillation in individuals with corresponding symptoms.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Tang Li
Cardiology
50sec home-news-image

What medicine is used for atrial fibrillation?

The current medications for atrial fibrillation mainly include three types: the first type controls the ventricular rate, which ensures the basic function of the patient's heart and minimizes the cardiac dysfunction caused by atrial fibrillation. This includes drugs such as receptor blockers and calcium channel antagonists, digoxin, amiodarone, and others. The second type of drugs are those used for cardioversion. The third type of drugs are those used to prevent embolism, which are anticoagulants. Currently, the main drugs include warfarin, new anticoagulants such as dabigatran and rivaroxaban, and intravenous medications like low molecular weight heparin calcium and nadroparin.