Does early-stage stomach cancer hurt?

Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
Updated on September 10, 2024
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Symptoms of early-stage gastric cancer are generally not very obvious. Some patients may experience subtle symptoms resembling those of gastritis or gastrointestinal ulcers, including non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms such as discomfort and bloating in the upper abdomen, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite. In terms of pain, early-stage gastric cancer patients might only experience a sensation of bloating or mild tenderness in the upper abdomen. Severe pain is usually associated with late-stage gastric cancer, occurring when there is extensive abdominal metastasis or tumor progression, and the tumor is large enough to cause significant pain, requiring analgesics for treatment.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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How is gastric cancer caused?

The causes of gastric cancer are not yet clearly understood. However, its occurrence is associated with poor dietary habits, such as irregular eating—sometimes skipping a meal, sometimes overeating, not having meals on time—and consuming pickled food, barbecued junk food, and other unhealthy dietary practices. Additionally, smoking, alcohol consumption, infection with Helicobacter pylori, chronic gastric diseases such as atrophic gastritis, and genetic factors are all somewhat related to the development of this condition.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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Can stomach cancer be cured?

Whether gastric cancer can be cured depends on the stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's own physical condition. For example, early-stage gastric cancer patients, who are diagnosed as early-stage through examinations such as endoscopic ultrasonography and enhanced CT of the chest and abdomen, and assessed by surgeons as suitable for curative surgery, are primarily treated with curative surgery. The prognosis for these early-stage gastric cancer patients is generally good, with a relatively high five-year survival rate. Post-operation, based on the pathological findings, it is decided whether postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy are necessary. There is hope for curing patients in these early stages through these treatment methods. However, if a patient is found to have advanced-stage gastric cancer, for example with metastases to distant organs like the liver and lungs, the cancer is not completely curable. The purpose of treatment in such cases is to alleviate the patient's pain and extend their survival, but it can’t achieve a curative effect.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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Early manifestations of gastric cancer

The early signs of gastric cancer may include nausea, vomiting, or mild acid reflux, which are symptoms similar to those of gastritis, stomach ulcers, or duodenal ulcers. Therefore, initially, these patients may not take their condition seriously, assuming they might just have gastritis or peptic ulcers. These are some of the early manifestations of gastric cancer, and some patients may also experience discomfort and a feeling of fullness after eating.

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Written by Zhou Zi Hua
Oncology
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Early symptoms of gastric cancer

The symptoms of early gastric cancer are nonspecific and similar to those of chronic gastritis, gastric ulcers, gastroparesis, and other benign diseases, making it difficult to distinguish. Screening data shows that 40%-60% of patients with early gastric cancer are asymptomatic. The symptoms of early gastric cancer primarily include pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, loss of appetite, fatigue, vomiting, hematemesis, blood in stools, melena, and difficulty swallowing. Discomfort in the upper abdomen is the most common symptom, followed by pain beneath the sternum. Generally, early gastric cancer does not present specific physical signs, though tenderness in the upper abdomen is relatively common, and some patients may exhibit signs of anemia.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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What are the symptoms of stomach cancer?

Symptoms of gastric cancer, especially in the early stages, generally include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, discomfort or bloating in the upper abdomen, pain, and acid reflux as some of the gastrointestinal symptoms, as well as vomiting blood and black stools. Black stools are tar-like stools, and their occurrence indicates bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Additionally, if the tumor causes pyloric obstruction, the patient will vomit food eaten the night before, be completely unable to eat, and experience a significant weight loss. In even more advanced stages, gastric cancer patients may develop a cachectic state.