Can rabies be transmitted?

Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
Updated on November 18, 2024
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Rabies is primarily caused by not getting vaccinated after being bitten by a rabid dog; this has been found in epidemiological studies in our country. In addition to bites from rabid dogs, there are also instances of people being bitten or scratched by cats, or bitten by bats, though these are relatively less common. So far, there have been no cases found of transmission from human to human. Rabies is a fatal disease; once infected, the mortality rate is 100%. Therefore, after being bitten by a dog, it is crucial to take preventive measures, treat the wound, and administer rabies vaccine and rabies immunoglobulin to generally prevent infection.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Does rabies cause nosebleeds?

Rabies does not necessarily present with nosebleeds. The more typical symptoms of rabies are episodes of panic, along with distinct fears and agitation towards water, light, and wind. In the late stages of rabies, there often occurs paralysis of the respiratory muscles, ultimately leading to death by suffocation. Rabies is a fatal disease; once symptoms develop following infection, it leads to a 100% fatality rate, with no treatment strategies available. Therefore, prevention of rabies is absolutely crucial.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies is primarily contracted through bites from rabid dogs who have not been vaccinated against the disease. The rabies virus is present in the saliva of rabid dogs, cats, and there is also a risk of infection from bats if they carry the rabies virus and one is bitten by such a bat. Generally, rabies infection occurs through bites or scratches from animals carrying the rabies virus; there have been no cases of transmission from human to human. Rabies is a fatal disease, so if there is exposure, it is essential to take preventive measures, as there is no cure.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Symptoms of rabies

After the onset of rabies, obvious clinical symptoms appear, including panic, irritability, and a range of neurological symptoms such as fear of wind, water, bright lights, and noise sensitivity. There can also be hyperextension, restlessness, hallucinations, and ultimately death due to coma. Once rabies begins to manifest, most patients die within 3-5 days, with very few surviving beyond a week. Rabies is a fatal disease, with a 100% mortality rate once infected, and there are no effective treatments available.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Can rabies be transmitted indirectly?

Actually, the vast majority of rabies cases are caused by being bitten by rabid dogs and not getting vaccinated against rabies. The remaining few cases may be due to bites or scratches from cats or bats, and there are basically no instances of indirect transmission leading to infection. Rabies is a fatal disease, with a 100% fatality rate once infected. Therefore, it is crucial to enhance prevention as there are no treatment options available. Once rabies is definitively diagnosed, isolation must be enforced. If bitten by a rabid dog, it is important to handle the situation promptly by administering rabies vaccine and rabies immunoglobulin.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Rabies is transmitted through what?

According to epidemiological surveys in our country, the majority of rabies cases are caused by bites from rabid dogs. Bites and scratches from cats, bats, and other animals are relatively less common, but they still occur occasionally. Dogs or cats exhibiting symptoms of the disease have a large amount of rabies virus in their saliva, which is highly contagious. Rabies is a fatal disease, and once infected, it is 100% fatal with no available treatment. Therefore, it is crucial to strengthen prevention measures, which can include rabies vaccinations and rabies immunoglobulin.