Can people with acute nephritis eat beef?

Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
Updated on September 28, 2024
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In the acute phase of nephritis, patients are generally required to have a light diet and minimize their protein intake, with their protein intake level being about 80% of that of a normal person. They should primarily consume animal-based proteins, which should account for more than 50% of their intake. This principle is called a high-quality, low-protein diet. Therefore, overall, patients with acute nephritis can eat beef, as it is considered a high-quality protein. However, the amount ingested needs to be limited. The intake of beef should be calculated based on the patient's body weight, with every 100 grams of beef containing 20 grams of protein. The total daily protein intake for patients should be 0.6 to 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight, including both animal and plant proteins. Patients can use the aforementioned data to calculate how much beef they can eat.

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Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
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What are the symptoms of acute nephritis?

Acute nephritis is commonly seen in children, and in cases of acute nephritis in children, it is often preceded by an upper respiratory tract infection or skin infection one to three weeks prior to the onset. Once acute nephritis occurs, the most prominent clinical symptom in patients is gross hematuria, though some individuals only show microscopic hematuria, accompanied by an increase in urinary proteins. Additionally, patients with acute nephritis may experience swelling of the eyelids and lower limbs, especially noticeable swelling of the eyelids and facial area upon waking in the morning. Some patients may also experience elevated blood pressure, leading to symptoms such as dizziness and headache. A few may suffer from nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, reduced urine output, or even symptoms of acute renal failure.

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Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
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How is acute nephritis diagnosed?

The diagnosis of acute nephritis is actually not difficult, focusing on the following key points: 1. A history of upper respiratory or skin infections prior to the onset of the disease. 2. Typical manifestations of acute nephritis syndrome, including hematuria, proteinuria, reduced urine output, edema, and elevated blood pressure. Among these, hematuria is the most important basis for diagnosing acute nephritis, which can be gross hematuria or microscopic hematuria, and proteinuria can be mild or severe. 3. During the acute phase, there can be an increase in anti-O and a decrease in serum complement C3 concentration. 4. It commonly affects adolescents and children. 5. Most cases improve or even recover after four to eight weeks of treatment.

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Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
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Does acute nephritis cause fever?

Acute nephritis is actually a sterile inflammation, with significant proliferation of cells within the glomeruli, primarily related to immune dysfunction. Therefore, from this perspective, acute nephritis does not show symptoms of fever. However, due to the inflammatory response within the glomeruli causing acute nephritis, patients may experience renal failure. In the state of renal failure, the patient's immune capability further decreases, which could lead to complications from infections, with respiratory infections being the most common, including pneumonia, bronchitis, and acute tonsillitis. These inflammations may cause fever, but this fever is not a direct result of the acute nephritis itself.

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Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
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How to treat acute nephritis?

Acute nephritis is commonly seen in children and is a frequent type of glomerular disease in this group. Typically, one to three weeks prior to the onset, there often is a history of upper respiratory tract infection or skin infection. Subsequently, within one to three weeks, patients may experience gross hematuria and eyelid edema. In severe cases, elevated blood pressure and renal dysfunction may occur. Currently, there are no especially effective treatments for acute nephritis. However, if diagnosed properly and treated timely, the cure rate for acute nephritis is very high. Specifically, during the acute phase of acute nephritis, patients should rest in bed, follow a light diet, and adjust water intake based on urine output. Additionally, if patients with acute nephritis also have a respiratory infection, antibiotics should be administered, generally with penicillin as the first choice. Of course, if patients with acute nephritis have significant edema or markedly elevated blood pressure, it is appropriate to use diuretics and antihypertensive medications to avoid complications like hypertensive encephalopathy and heart failure. If some patients with acute nephritis also develop acute renal failure, timely dialysis treatment should be administered to improve the prognosis of acute nephritis and enhance the effectiveness of treatment.

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Written by Zhou Qi
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How many days does the fever last in acute nephritis?

Generally speaking, acute nephritis itself does not cause fever symptoms in patients. Acute nephritis can cause visible hematuria and an increase in foamy urine. Some patients may also experience a reduction in urine output, severe edema, kidney failure, and other clinical symptoms. However, fever is not a common symptom caused by acute nephritis itself. If such patients develop a fever, it may be due to lung or gastrointestinal infections caused by acute nephritis, as patients with acute nephritis have lowered immune capabilities and are often prone to bacterial infections in other parts of the body, such as coughing and sputum production. In such cases, the patient might have lung inflammation and would require antibiotic treatment to kill the bacteria. Generally, most patients' conditions can be controlled after 10 to 14 days.