What should I do about an ectopic pregnancy?

Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
Updated on February 25, 2025
00:00
00:00

Ectopic pregnancy, as the name suggests, refers to the implantation of the gestational sac outside the uterine cavity, with the more common types including tubal pregnancy, ovarian pregnancy, and abdominal pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy is mainly diagnosed through ultrasound and blood tests. If an ectopic pregnancy is confirmed or highly suspected, treatment should begin, primarily choosing between conservative medication treatment or surgical treatment based on the severity of the condition. 1. If the condition is mild, with HCG levels less than 1000 U/L and the mass volume smaller than 3 cm, conservative medication treatment can be chosen. 2. If the condition is severe, with a larger mass volume and significantly elevated HCG levels, surgical treatment is recommended. Currently, with the advancement of minimally invasive surgery, the majority of ectopic pregnancies can be treated using laparoscopy.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yan Qiao
Obstetrics and Gynecology
56sec home-news-image

Will an IUD cause an ectopic pregnancy?

IUD insertion can cause ectopic pregnancy because it is a minor gynecological surgery and an invasive procedure. Any invasive operation can potentially trigger pelvic inflammatory disease. The occurrence of pelvic inflammatory disease can lead to inflammation of the fallopian tubes, which is one of the main causes of ectopic pregnancy. Moreover, not every patient is suitable for an IUD. These devices come in many shapes, and there should be an optimal match between the shape of the IUD and the size and form of the uterine cavity. If the IUD does not match the patient's uterine cavity size and shape, it may not effectively prevent pregnancy, thus increasing the risk of pregnancy with the IUD in place, including the occurrence of ectopic pregnancies. In conclusion, IUD insertion can lead to ectopic pregnancies.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
42sec home-news-image

How is an ectopic pregnancy treated?

If symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy are confirmed, further examinations are necessary before symptomatic treatment can be administered. Normally, it is essential to first determine the specific status of the ectopic pregnancy, whether there is any rupture, whether the patient's vital signs are stable, and whether there is significant internal bleeding in the abdominal cavity. If the symptoms are not severe and there is no rupture, localized conservative medicinal treatment can be administered. However, if the symptoms are severe, accompanied by hemorrhagic shock or substantial internal bleeding in the abdomen, emergency surgical treatment is required.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 3sec home-news-image

Ectopic pregnancy medical conservative treatment

Under normal circumstances, the treatment of ectopic pregnancy is generally divided into conservative treatment and surgical treatment. Conservative treatment is usually applied when the ectopic pregnancy has not ruptured, using medication for about a week. After one week, a follow-up examination is done to check blood HCG levels and an ultrasound scan. If blood HCG levels have dropped significantly, the ultrasound shows that the mass has not grown, and the symptoms of abdominal pain have decreased, it indicates that the conservative treatment was successful. The threat is only considered resolved when blood HCG returns to normal levels. Otherwise, the conservative treatment for ectopic pregnancy may fail, and surgery will be necessary to treat the ectopic pregnancy symptomatically. If there is a particularly large amount of bleeding or a rupture has occurred, surgical treatment is the only option.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Tang Mei Xiang
Obstetrics and Gynecology
59sec home-news-image

How is an ectopic pregnancy treated?

The treatment methods for ectopic pregnancy include surgical treatment, medical treatment, and expectant management. Surgical treatment involves surgical intervention, which can be either conservative or radical surgery. Generally, surgery is indicated when blood HCG levels are relatively high, exceeding 3000 units per liter, or when there is a continuous increase. An ultrasound may show ectopic cardiac activity, a large mass, or it may be used when medical treatment is contraindicated, ineffective, or when vital signs are unstable and there is significant internal bleeding. These are indications for surgical treatment of an ectopic pregnancy. Additionally, there are conservative treatments and expectant management. Expectant management involves no medication, just regular monitoring of HCG levels and ultrasound examinations.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
44sec home-news-image

ectopic pregnancy rate

The probability of an ectopic pregnancy occurring is generally quite low, with an incidence rate of about 2%-3%. An ectopic pregnancy refers to a fertilized egg that does not implant within the uterine cavity, and occurs outside the uterine cavity; the most common site for an ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tube, followed by the ovaries and the abdominal cavity. These are the common sites for ectopic pregnancies. The main causes of ectopic pregnancies are chronic inflammation or congenital diseases, which lead to adhesions and blockages in the fallopian tubes, affecting the migration of the fertilized egg.