Chronic bronchitis symptoms

Written by Wang Xiang Yu
Pulmonology
Updated on September 09, 2024
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Chronic bronchitis is also known as "old chronic bronchitis." From the name, it can be inferred that its cough and expectoration last for a long time and its onset is slow, which can manifest as acute exacerbation. The main symptoms of chronic bronchitis are cough and expectoration, either with or without wheezing. The cough in chronic bronchitis usually occurs in the morning, meaning that the cough is more pronounced upon waking up. The sputum is generally white, sticky, mucoid, or frothy, and may occasionally contain streaks of blood but generally is not associated with coughing up blood. In addition to coughing and expectoration, a small number of patients may experience wheezing or shortness of breath. In cases where the wheezing is more pronounced, it is also referred to as asthmatic bronchitis.

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Written by Wang Xiang Yu
Pulmonology
1min 27sec home-news-image

COPD and chronic bronchitis differences

COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, also commonly referred to as chronic obstructive lung disease. It is a chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract caused by inhalation of tobacco smoke, other types of smoke, harmful gases, or particulate irritants. This inflammation persists, eventually leading to structural changes in the airways, and symptoms such as coughing up phlegm and difficulty breathing. Chronic bronchitis is diagnosed primarily based on symptoms. Also known as chronic obstructive bronchitis, it is defined by symptoms of coughing, phlegm, or wheezing lasting more than three months per year and persisting for over two years, while excluding other diseases. There is a close connection between chronic bronchitis and COPD. If a patient with chronic bronchitis experiences worsening of their condition characterized by restricted airflow, as identified through pulmonary function tests indicating airflow limitation, they can then be diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. However, if a patient only exhibits symptoms of chronic bronchitis and maintains normal lung function, they cannot be diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease under such circumstances.

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Written by Wang Xiang Yu
Pulmonology
57sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of chronic bronchitis?

Chronic bronchitis is also colloquially known as "old chronic bronchitis." From this name, we can tell that patients usually develop the disease slowly with a long duration, lasting for years, even decades. The symptoms, such as coughing and expectoration, can acutely worsen repeatedly. Most patients cough and produce phlegm mostly when indoors, particularly noticeable upon waking in the morning and also possibly at night. The phlegm is typically white, sticky, or serous and foamy; occasionally, it may be blood-streaked. During acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis or when accompanied by an infection, pus-like yellow phlegm or green bloody sputum may appear. Additionally, a small number of patients may experience wheezing, also known as asthmatic bronchitis.

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Written by Wang Xiang Yu
Pulmonology
56sec home-news-image

Causes of Chronic Bronchitis

The causes of chronic bronchitis are not yet very clear. It is currently speculated that it may be the result of multiple factors interacting over a long period. The factors most closely associated with the occurrence of chronic bronchitis primarily include smoking, cigarette smoke, dust, and irritants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, chlorine, ozone, etc. Additionally, some infectious factors may also be somewhat related to the occurrence of chronic bronchitis, with the most common possibly being infections by mycoplasma, bacteria, or viruses. Furthermore, chronic bronchitis may be related to age, climate, and other factors. Overall, the triggers of chronic bronchitis are not very clear at present, and it is advised to eliminate these risk factors as much as possible if present.

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
43sec home-news-image

The difference between acute bronchitis and bronchitis

What is the difference between acute bronchitis and bronchitis? Generally speaking, in terms of the duration of the disease, bronchitis can be classified into acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is a type of bronchitis. It is often caused by infections, physical and chemical factors, allergies, etc. Patients may experience fever, cough, and expectoration, and the duration usually lasts 2 to 3 weeks. In the case of chronic bronchitis, the course of the disease is longer, with symptoms such as repeated coughing, expectoration, and wheezing, and the symptoms persist and do not improve.

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Written by Wang Xiang Yu
Pulmonology
59sec home-news-image

Chronic bronchitis radical cure medication

First, we still need to know what chronic bronchitis is. The medical definition of chronic bronchitis is chronic non-specific inflammation of the trachea, bronchial mucosa, and surrounding tissues. Here, we emphasize the chronic process, and the diagnostic criteria generally require that the condition persists for more than three months each year, for two consecutive years or more. Since the definition of the disease strongly emphasizes the chronic process, we must understand this disease and accept this fact. The symptoms of chronic bronchitis can last a long time and may recur throughout a person's life. So far, we have not found a cure for chronic bronchitis. Therefore, patients with chronic bronchitis do not need to believe those false advertisements, nor should they pursue a cure for chronic bronchitis and use antibiotics long-term, as these are not advisable approaches.