What should I do if lupus causes a cold and cough?

Written by Zhang Lin

Rheumatology and Immunology Nephrology

Updated on September 07, 2024

00:00

00:00

When patients with lupus erythematosus experience a cold and cough, we should first conduct a routine blood test to see if it is caused by an infection, and then treat the symptoms accordingly. If the patient has a cough with phlegm, we should first help the patient clear the phlegm to avoid choking. Patients with lupus erythematosus should not take medication at will. If medication is needed to treat the cold and cough, it should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

Other Voices

home-news-image

Written by Zhang Lin

Rheumatology and Immunology Nephrology

23sec

home-news-image

For lupus, register under the department of Rheumatology.

Patients with lupus should visit the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, as lupus is a clinically complex autoimmune disease. Many people think that lupus is a skin disease, but this is not the case. Lupus is a rheumatic and immunological disease, belonging to the category of rheumatic immunological diseases, and is an uncommon autoimmune disease.

home-news-image

Written by Zhang Lin

Rheumatology and Immunology Nephrology

56sec

home-news-image

Lupus is what disease?

Lupus erythematosus, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus, is a chronic autoimmune disease involving multiple systems and organs. Patients' serum contains various autoantibodies, with the main pathological changes being inflammatory reactions and vascular abnormalities. Most patients exhibit butterfly-shaped erythema on the bridge of the nose and cheeks, which is the most characteristic manifestation of lupus erythematosus. The clinical presentations of systemic lupus erythematosus are diverse, generally characterized by the "four multiples": involvement of multiple systems, multiple organs, multiple autoantibodies, and a higher prevalence among women of childbearing age. Without proper and effective treatment, the mortality rate is high, with the main causes of death being infections, renal failure, and damage to the central nervous system.

home-news-image

Written by Zhang Lin

Rheumatology and Immunology Nephrology

1min 1sec

home-news-image

What are the symptoms of the early stage of lupus erythematosus?

The main symptom in the early stage of lupus is the appearance of a butterfly-shaped rash on the face, with most patients initially exhibiting these rashes, some of which are not butterfly-shaped. The rash can also appear on fingers, palms, and around the nails. Additionally, over 80% of patients experience unexplained fevers, which are irregular and can sometimes reach up to 40 degrees Celsius. Some patients also experience joint pain in the early stages of the disease, mainly starting with pain in larger joints such as the elbows, knees, and ankles. If joint pain is accompanied by fever, rash, and a decrease in white blood cells, it is advisable to promptly visit a hospital for an examination to check for lupus. Some patients may also experience Raynaud's phenomenon and photosensitivity in the early stages of lupus. There are no fixed symptoms in the early stages of lupus; it is mainly important to observe oneself regularly and seek medical attention if feeling unwell.

home-news-image

Written by Zhang Lin

Rheumatology and Immunology Nephrology

1min 2sec

home-news-image

What are the symptoms of a lupus flare-up?

After treatment with steroids and other therapies, active lupus erythematosus usually improves and enters a stable phase. However, factors such as infection, pregnancy, surgery, fatigue, and discontinuation of medication can trigger the transition from a stable phase back to an active phase of lupus erythematosus. The following symptoms should be considered for a possible recurrence of the disease: First, onset of fever without reasons related to colds or infections. Second, appearance of new rashes or vascular-like rashes on fingertips and other areas. Third, recurrence of joint swelling and pain. Fourth, significant hair loss. Fifth, development of fresh ulcers in the mouth or nose. Sixth, development of fluid accumulation in the chest cavity or pericardium. Seventh, increased protein in urine, decrease in white blood cells or platelets, or significant anemia.

home-news-image

Written by Liu Li Ning

Rheumatology

50sec

home-news-image

Can women with lupus erythematosus have sexual intercourse?

Women with lupus can engage in sexual activity. Sexual activity itself does not affect systemic lupus erythematosus, but it is essential to use contraception. It is recommended to use condoms for contraception. The use of contraceptive pills or withdrawal method is generally not recommended. This is because, in case of an unplanned pregnancy, there could be a risk of triggering a flare-up of the disease. Moreover, the risk of miscarriage or embryonic developmental arrest in pregnant women with lupus is much higher than in healthy individuals. If there are plans for pregnancy, it should only be considered after the disease has been stable for more than six months. During pregnancy, it is crucial to follow medical advice strictly regarding medication and to regularly undergo prenatal screening.