Can lupus be inherited?

Written by Zhang Lin
Rheumatology and Immunology Nephrology
Updated on September 28, 2024
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Lupus erythematosus is not a genetic disease, but it is a disease with a genetic predisposition. This means that genetic diseases refer to monogenic diseases, including albinism, color blindness, etc., which are determined by a pair of alleles. However, lupus erythematosus is a disease with a genetic predisposition, determined by multiple genes. Although lupus erythematosus is not a genetic disease, if your parents have lupus erythematosus, the chance of the next generation developing lupus erythematosus is about 1% to 16%. This relationship is especially significant between mothers and daughters, and among sisters. Genetic factors account for approximately 20% of the importance in the development of lupus erythematosus. Only the combination of genetic factors and environmental factors together can lead to the occurrence of lupus erythematosus.

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Written by Zhang Lin
Rheumatology and Immunology Nephrology
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Is lupus contagious?

Lupus erythematosus is not contagious. The occurrence of lupus erythematosus is related to genetic factors, the levels of sex hormones in the body, and certain environmental factors that the body is exposed to. It is the combined effect of these factors that lowers the body's immune tolerance, causing disorder in immune function, and thus leading to this autoimmune disease. Therefore, unlike diseases caused by various pathogens, it cannot be transmitted from person to person. When normal individuals come into contact with patients, there is no need to fear contagion or to isolate the patients. During the remission and stable phases of the disease, lupus patients can engage in regular work, study, and participate in social activities just like healthy individuals.

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Written by Zhang Lin
Rheumatology and Immunology Nephrology
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What should I do if I have a fever with lupus erythematosus?

When patients with lupus experience fever, the fundamental approach is the use of ample steroids or other immunosuppressive drugs for treatment, which generally can quickly normalize body temperature. However, some patients may also experience fever during steroid use, possibly due to the steroids reducing immune function and inducing a bacterial infection. At this point, it is necessary to find evidence of infection and promptly treat with adequate sensitive antibiotics. Then, there will certainly be questions about why patients with lupus who have a fever cannot use antibacterial drugs or antipyretics. This is because fever in lupus patients is often an important indicator of disease activity. During acute phases, the fever is typically high, not caused by external infections, thus antibacterial drugs are ineffective. Using antipyretics can temporarily normalize body temperature, but once the effect of the medication wears off, the high fever may recur. Patients with lupus should not casually use medications. If medication is needed, it should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

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Written by Zhang Lin
Rheumatology and Immunology Nephrology
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Can people with lupus eat mangoes?

For patients with lupus erythematosus, we recommend caution in consuming mangoes. Mangoes are among the fruits that commonly cause allergies. After allergic reactions, most people develop rashes, and skin redness is a symptom of lupus erythematosus. If an allergy is triggered, it can worsen the redness and may also be confused with the rash associated with lupus patients. We can eat some grapes, as grapes are a nourishing food that promotes health and longevity. We can also eat some watermelons, which are rich in water and act as a natural nutrient solution, containing various nutrients. However, the intake of food should not be excessive.

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Written by Liu Li Ning
Rheumatology
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Can women with lupus erythematosus have sexual intercourse?

Women with lupus can engage in sexual activity. Sexual activity itself does not affect systemic lupus erythematosus, but it is essential to use contraception. It is recommended to use condoms for contraception. The use of contraceptive pills or withdrawal method is generally not recommended. This is because, in case of an unplanned pregnancy, there could be a risk of triggering a flare-up of the disease. Moreover, the risk of miscarriage or embryonic developmental arrest in pregnant women with lupus is much higher than in healthy individuals. If there are plans for pregnancy, it should only be considered after the disease has been stable for more than six months. During pregnancy, it is crucial to follow medical advice strictly regarding medication and to regularly undergo prenatal screening.

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Written by Liu Li Ning
Rheumatology
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What should I do about lupus erythematosus?

Lupus erythematosus requires early and formal treatment to stabilize the condition. For mild cutaneous lupus erythematosus, topical immunosuppressants, such as tacrolimus ointment, and immunomodulators, such as hydroxychloroquine, can be used. Low-dose corticosteroids may be necessary for combination therapy. Systemic lupus erythematosus generally requires corticosteroids as the basis of treatment, combined with one or several immunosuppressants to effectively control the disease. Systemic lupus erythematosus often involves multiple organs, with the kidneys, hematological system, and lungs being the most common. Therefore, it is necessary to use corticosteroids in combination with immunosuppressants to control the progression of the disease, as using only immunomodulators is often insufficient.