What is the cause of pain in varicose veins?

Written by Zhang Xue Min
Vascular Surgery
Updated on September 23, 2024
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Varicose veins can sometimes cause localized pain, and there are several reasons for this pain.

One reason is the formation of blood clots in the varicose veins, which can cause very obvious pain. Additionally, the affected area feels harder, not soft. When we say soft, it's like the softness of one’s lips; if it feels like the tip of the nose or the forehead, then it's considered very hard. In such cases, it indicates that the vein is not empty but contains a solid blood clot, which can cause pain.

Another situation is if there is poor venous return in the proximal segment, causing the veins to fill significantly in a short time. This can also pull on the nerves outside the vein wall, leading to a sensation of pain.

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Written by Zhang Xue Min
Vascular Surgery
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Can varicose veins be detected by ultrasound B?

Ultrasound is currently the main examination method for varicose veins. It is non-invasive, safe, and affordable, making it one of the standard methods for assessing varicose veins. Besides viewing the superficial veins, it also allows visualization of the deformed deep veins within the muscles, enabling a basic assessment of the causes of varicose veins. Ultrasound now plays a crucial role in the treatment of varicose veins. Many new treatment methods, such as blood flow modulation techniques like wrist flexing, require high precision in ultrasound use. It is essential to locate the reflux points using ultrasound, and then specifically target these points for ligation.

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Written by Zhang Xue Min
Vascular Surgery
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What are the effects of secondary surgery for varicose veins?

If varicose veins recur, we need to carefully investigate the cause of the recurrence and rule out problems in the deep venous system. If there is an obstruction in the deep veins, recurrence can occur quickly even after secondary surgery on the superficial veins. If the deep veins are only involved in venous reflux, surgery can still be performed, but it is hoped that medical compression stockings will be worn for a period of time after surgery. Otherwise, there is still a possibility of recurrence after the secondary surgery.

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Written by Zhang Xue Min
Vascular Surgery
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Can venous varicosity be measured by CT?

Venous varicosities can undergo CT imaging, but generally, it's best to avoid injecting medication into the varicose veins. If the varicosities are in the lower limbs, a routine ultrasound examination is usually sufficient. To perform venous imaging with CT, medication is typically administered through the upper limbs. It moves through the general circulation, enters the arteries, reaches the peripheral tissues, and then flows back through the veins to allow imaging of the lower limb veins. This process is time-consuming, laborious, and costly; therefore, CT is generally not used to detect lower limb venous varicosities. However, CT can be used to examine venous abnormalities in other areas, such as problems with abdominal veins.

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Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
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What are the harms of varicose veins?

The harms of varicocele are mainly manifested in the following aspects. The first aspect is that varicocele causes a sensation of dragging pain in the testicles, affecting the patient's normal work and life. The second aspect is that due to the presence of varicocele, there is a decline in the quality of male semen, which affects male fertility. The third aspect is that if the varicocele is severe and persists for a long time, it may lead to testicular atrophy, resulting in a decrease in the level of testosterone secretion by the testicles, which reduces male sexual function. Therefore, patients with varicocele, especially those with decreased semen quality, should actively seek surgical treatment, which currently mainly involves high ligation of the spermatic vein.

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Written by Zhang Xue Min
Vascular Surgery
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Does varicose veins hurt when pressed?

In most cases, varicose veins are not painful on touch. However, if they are painful when pressed, there are several possibilities. One is that there is an obstruction at the proximal end of the varicose vein, which is closer to the heart. This results in high local tension in the varicose vein, and pressing on it can stimulate the nerves in the surrounding membrane, causing pain on touch. Another possibility is that a blood clot has formed inside the varicose vein. The formation of blood clots is often accompanied by some sterile inflammation. When there is inflammation, symptoms can include redness, warmth, pain, and localized heat. Pressing on such an area can intensify the pain. Additionally, it is particularly important to emphasize that if varicose veins are painful on touch, one must visit a hospital and not press on them themselves. If there is a blood clot, pressing it could dislodge the clot, causing it to travel to the lungs and lead to a pulmonary embolism.