What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women?

Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
Updated on November 24, 2024
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After pregnancy, the volume of the female uterus increases, and in late pregnancy, the fetus descends into the pelvis. These factors can compress the veins in the pelvic area, obstructing blood flow around the anus, causing venous blood stagnation around the anus, and making it easy for pregnant women to develop hemorrhoids or for pre-existing hemorrhoids to worsen during pregnancy. The symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women include the following aspects: first, you can feel polyp-like tissue outside the anus with your hand. Second, when hemorrhoids are severe, they can cause the prolapse of hemorrhoidal tissue or be accompanied by anal bleeding. Third, hemorrhoids can sometimes be accompanied by constipation, and hemorrhoids during pregnancy should be treated through diet, exercise, and medication.

Other Voices

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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How often does hemorrhoids cause bleeding?

Internal hemorrhoids can cause rectal bleeding, typically occurring during defecation, ranging from dripping to jet-like bleeding. Rectal bleeding is painless, and prolonged bleeding can lead to anemia characterized by loss of appetite, fatigue, and lack of concentration. It is important to timely apply hemostatic medications or opt for treatments like electrocoagulation, banding, or surgery. Dietary adjustments should be made by increasing the intake of vegetables and fruits and reducing spicy, greasy, and irritating foods. Regular routines should be maintained, avoiding prolonged sitting, and using warm water for sitz baths every evening can effectively relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoidal venous dilatation.

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Written by Yang Dong
Colorectal Surgery Department
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Can hemorrhoids cream be used for bleeding hemorrhoids?

Bleeding, as one of the common symptoms of hemorrhoids, is relatively common in daily life. If hemorrhoidal bleeding occurs, hemorrhoid creams can be used. Many hemorrhoid creams have the effects of stopping bleeding, reducing swelling, and alleviating the erosion of hemorrhoidal mucosa. Using hemorrhoid cream can provide limited relief for mild hemorrhoids, especially in reducing bleeding symptoms. However, if the bleeding is substantial or frequent, the effectiveness of hemorrhoid creams will be relatively limited, and it is necessary to seek timely medical treatment at a hospital.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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How to relieve the pain of hemorrhoids

Most of the time, hemorrhoids do not cause pain. Pain from hemorrhoids is often considered to be due to inflammatory swelling, external hemorrhoid rupture, or thrombosis formation, which leads to pain. If you want to relieve the pain promptly, you can choose sodium diclofenac suppositories for anal insertion, which can have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Later, after defecation, you can use anal washes or potassium permanganate solution for sitz baths, in conjunction with hemorrhoid cream for external application and oral Diosmin tablets to reduce swelling. If the symptoms do not improve significantly after four to five days of medication, it is necessary to go to the hospital’s coloproctology department for hemorrhoid surgery as soon as possible, such as hemorrhoidectomy, external hemorrhoid excision, and TST. Post-surgery, it is important to adhere to dressing changes to promote wound healing, and maintain smooth bowel movements.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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How to alleviate hemorrhoidal bleeding

For hemorrhoid bleeding, it is first necessary to determine the degree of bleeding. If it is mild hemorrhoid bleeding, it can generally be managed with the use of hemorrhoid suppositories to compress and stop the bleeding. If the bleeding is more severe, oral hemostatic medications can be taken. If relief is still not achieved, it is recommended to seek treatment at the hospital's colorectal surgery or gastroenterological surgery departments. If hemorrhoid-induced bleeding occurs frequently and with a large amount each time, it is advisable to consider hemorrhoid surgery as soon as possible. Hemorrhoid bleeding is caused by the tortuous dilation of the inferior rectal venous plexus, which can be injured and cause bleeding either in cases of hard stools or when hemorrhoid symptoms are severe. In the operating room, the diseased vessels need to be removed to fundamentally resolve the cause of the bleeding.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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How to relieve hemorrhoids in pregnant women

During pregnancy, due to the enlargement of the uterus, pressure on the pelvic cavity can hinder the return flow of blood in the pelvic veins, which can lead to the occurrence of hemorrhoids in pregnant women or aggravate existing hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids in pregnant women can be alleviated through the following methods: First, pay attention to diet adjustment, eat more vegetables and dietary fibers, which can soften the stool and reduce irritation to the hemorrhoids. Also, it is important to avoid spicy and irritating food, as it can stimulate hemorrhoids and cause bleeding. Second, if the hemorrhoids are quite severe, local hot compresses can be applied to promote local blood flow and relieve pain. Third, if the hemorrhoids are indeed severe, traditional Chinese medicine can be used for treatment during pregnancy. The local use of traditional Chinese medicine during pregnancy will not affect the fetus.