How come hemorrhoids bleed?

Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
Updated on December 01, 2024
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In this case, it depends on the cause of the hemorrhoids. In general, the most common cause of hemorrhoids is varicose veins around the rectal veins, which can be caused by obstructed venous return. Generally, there are no corresponding venous valves around the upper rectal veins, and the veins or small vein walls of hemorrhoids are very thin. In the case of hemorrhoidal venous varicose, if the stool is relatively dry, it is easy to cause the veins to rupture and bleed during defecation. This type of bleeding is generally painless, and the bleeding can stop on its own, usually being bright red blood. Due to high local pressure, some people may experience significant bleeding, or even show signs of shock. In this case, surgical treatment measures must be taken to achieve radical cure.

Other Voices

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women?

After pregnancy, the volume of the female uterus increases, and in late pregnancy, the fetus descends into the pelvis. These factors can compress the veins in the pelvic area, obstructing blood flow around the anus, causing venous blood stagnation around the anus, and making it easy for pregnant women to develop hemorrhoids or for pre-existing hemorrhoids to worsen during pregnancy. The symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women include the following aspects: first, you can feel polyp-like tissue outside the anus with your hand. Second, when hemorrhoids are severe, they can cause the prolapse of hemorrhoidal tissue or be accompanied by anal bleeding. Third, hemorrhoids can sometimes be accompanied by constipation, and hemorrhoids during pregnancy should be treated through diet, exercise, and medication.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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Do hemorrhoids cause a lot of bleeding during bowel movements?

In clinical settings, most patients with hemorrhoids experience constipation, which can cause certain damage to the intestines, especially when the symptoms of hemorrhoids are pronounced, often leading to bleeding. This condition is generally related to local mucosal damage or ulcers. However, as long as bleeding is promptly controlled, it generally does not affect one's healthy life. Therefore, there is no need to worry. When problems with hemorrhoids occur, it is essential to address the symptoms appropriately. Of course, if the condition persists for a long time, considering surgical solutions is also an option, which, however, may result in a slower recovery. Thus, it’s important to maintain regular bowel movements to avoid such embarrassing issues. Additionally, performing regular pelvic floor exercises or improving dietary habits, such as incorporating whole grains or high-fiber foods, can help regulate and prevent frequent recurrence of hemorrhoids.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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What causes hemorrhoids to bleed?

Internal hemorrhoids can easily cause rectal bleeding. The main reason is the varicosity of hemorrhoidal veins. During defecation, dry and hard stools scratch the hemorrhoidal veins causing them to rupture and bleed. Additionally, due to the long-term presence of hemorrhoids, the hemorrhoidal veins become overstretched, making the vein walls thin and fragile, and easily damaged during bowel movements. For hemorrhoid-induced rectal bleeding, treatment can be administered through medications aimed primarily at reducing bleeding symptoms and alleviating the varicosity of the hemorrhoidal veins. Sitz baths can also be used to reduce swelling around the anus. If medication provides limited relief, minimally invasive or surgical treatments may be considered.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can hemorrhoidal ointment be used for bleeding hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids bleeding needs to be assessed based on the amount of bleeding and the duration of bleeding to determine different treatment methods. If the bleeding is minimal and short-lived, mostly noticed on toilet paper, one can opt for oral hemostatic medications or apply hemorrhoidal cream with hemostatic effects around the anus. However, if the bleeding is significant or persists for a long time, and each bleeding episode appears as dripping or jetting, to further prevent the occurrence of anemia, it is advisable to directly undergo surgical ligation to stop the bleeding, avoiding repeated bleeding episodes that could lead to anemia and further impact body functions.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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How to relieve hemorrhoids in pregnant women

During pregnancy, due to the enlargement of the uterus, pressure on the pelvic cavity can hinder the return flow of blood in the pelvic veins, which can lead to the occurrence of hemorrhoids in pregnant women or aggravate existing hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids in pregnant women can be alleviated through the following methods: First, pay attention to diet adjustment, eat more vegetables and dietary fibers, which can soften the stool and reduce irritation to the hemorrhoids. Also, it is important to avoid spicy and irritating food, as it can stimulate hemorrhoids and cause bleeding. Second, if the hemorrhoids are quite severe, local hot compresses can be applied to promote local blood flow and relieve pain. Third, if the hemorrhoids are indeed severe, traditional Chinese medicine can be used for treatment during pregnancy. The local use of traditional Chinese medicine during pregnancy will not affect the fetus.