Does uterine prolapse affect menstruation?

Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on March 03, 2025
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In most cases, uterine prolapse does not affect the normal menstrual cycle in women. However, in very rare instances where the symptoms of uterine prolapse are severe, part of the uterus may prolapse outside the vagina, such as external cervical protrusion. This can cause the cervical tissue to rub against the underwear, leading to local ulcers and even infections. At this point, this can result in the presence of purulent vaginal discharge or bleeding in women. If a woman's immune resistance decreases, the infection can ascend, causing inflammation of the uterine lining. This condition can affect the menstrual cycle, with some women experiencing increased menstrual flow. Additionally, some women may exhibit irregular cycles, irregular vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 9sec home-news-image

Can you get pregnant with uterine prolapse?

When women experience uterine prolapse, if it is only mild or moderate, it usually does not affect their ability to become pregnant normally. In most cases, when the woman lies down, the protruding part of the uterus might naturally retract, or it can be manually pushed back into the vagina. During intercourse, after ejaculation, the cervix may still be immersed in semen, allowing sperm to pass through the cervix smoothly, and the woman can become pregnant normally. However, in cases of severe uterine prolapse, such as when the entire uterus descends outside the vagina, and cannot be repositioned back into the vagina even when lying down, during intercourse, the ejaculated semen may not sufficiently immerse the cervix, and sperm may not be able to normally enter the cervix and uterine cavity. Additionally, many women with severe uterine prolapse might experience cervix erosion, bleeding, and infection due to friction, which can produce inflammatory cells that hinder the normal passage of sperm, leading to difficulties in conception.

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Written by Sun Shan Shan
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the symptoms of uterine prolapse?

Patients with mild uterine prolapse generally do not exhibit symptoms. Severe prolapse can cause pulling on the ligaments and fasciae, resulting in pelvic congestion, with patients experiencing varying degrees of soreness in the lower back or a sensation of heaviness. Symptoms become noticeable after standing for extended periods or after fatigue but significantly lessen after resting in bed. It is crucial for patients experiencing uterine prolapse to seek timely medical examination at a hospital to determine the severity of the condition. Patients with mild uterine prolapse can also use traditional Chinese medicine or acupuncture and other physical therapies to promote the recovery of pelvic floor muscle tension and relieve local symptoms. If the prolapse is severe, surgical treatment may be necessary, and it is generally advised to avoid cold and fatigue.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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How long after natural childbirth is it easy for uterine prolapse to occur?

In clinical practice, it is common to see cases of uterine prolapse after natural childbirth. This is mainly because during pregnancy, the uterus is prone to various downward pressures. If the body has some imperfections in function, this can lead to uterine prolapse. After childbirth, some women may experience uterine prolapse as soon as one month, or even ten days or eight days postpartum. However, due to the increasing awareness and importance placed on postnatal confinement after natural childbirth, the incidence of uterine prolapse is decreasing. It is advised that women should rest during confinement and avoid heavy physical labor.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to deal with second-degree uterine prolapse?

Once a second-degree uterine prolapse is detected, it is also necessary to determine the treatment plan based on the patient's age and the presence or absence of clinical symptoms. If the patient is young and without apparent clinical symptoms, conservative treatment methods can be chosen. However, if the symptoms are severe and affect the patient's daily life, surgical treatment is needed. The specific surgical treatment plan should also take into account the patient's wishes.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Symptoms of uterine prolapse

The main symptom of uterine prolapse is the protrusion of a mass from the vaginal opening. Uterine prolapse can be divided into three degrees. In the first degree of uterine prolapse, only the cervix is visible at the vaginal opening. At this stage, symptoms are not very pronounced and may include rapid urination or urinary incontinence. In the second degree, the cervix and part of the uterine body protrude from the vaginal opening. This can lead to difficulty walking or abrasion, and bleeding from the vaginal opening may occur. If the entire uterus prolapses, it can lead to an inability to urinate or difficulty defecating. Patients may experience pain in the lower abdomen or difficulties and abrasion while walking, and severe cases can lead to bleeding from the cervix or significant discharge, potentially resulting in infection.