How to treat vulvar ulceration caused by fungal vaginitis?

Written by Zhu Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on December 10, 2024
00:00
00:00

Candidal vulvovaginitis is caused by Candida albicans. When it occurs, it can cause edema of the vulvar and vaginal mucosa. Gynecological examinations can also reveal hyperemia and edema of the vulva. However, the main symptoms of candidal vulvovaginitis are itching and burning pain. When the itching and burning pain are severe, scratching may occur, and in serious cases, you can see cracked skin, forming some acute erosions and superficial ulcers. When encountering vulvar ulcers, do not panic. You can use traditional Chinese medicine washes for external cleansing, which helps in anti-inflammatory and disinfection. At the same time, use antifungal ointment for external application; after a period, the ulcerated area will gradually improve.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
49sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of vulvitis?

When women experience inflammation of the vulva, the clinical symptoms are generally similar. Firstly, we may observe some abnormal secretions in the vulvar area, such as purulent secretions with a foul smell, accompanied by local itching. Furthermore, when the inflammation in the female vulvar area is severe, it can lead to local skin mucosa congestion, edema, and reduced elasticity. This can cause severe pain during walking due to friction, or during intercourse due to mechanical irritation, and may even lead to painful bleeding. Additionally, in some women, the inflammation may be intense enough to form small abscesses locally, meaning small lumps may appear or small white pus spots may be present on the local area.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 4sec home-news-image

Why does vulvitis keep recurring?

Women frequently experience recurrent episodes of vulvitis for various reasons. A common issue is that during treatment, the medication used is not suitable for their condition as they do not get their secretions tested before starting medication. Additionally, even if the medication is appropriate, some women do not complete the full course of treatment and stop taking the medicine once symptoms improve, which can lead to recurrence. Furthermore, some women have lower resistance around their menstrual period or during menstruation, making them more susceptible to recurrent episodes. Another factor contributing to recurrent vulvitis includes untreated underlying causes such as diabetes, urinary incontinence, or fecal fistula. Some women do not frequently change their underwear or pay attention to the cleanliness of the vulvar area, which can also lead to recurrent inflammation. (Please use medication under the guidance of a professional physician and do not self-medicate.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 9sec home-news-image

How to Treat Nonspecific Vulvitis

When women suffer from nonspecific vulvitis, the first step is to identify the causes of the nonspecific vulvitis and provide symptomatic treatment. For example, some women have diabetes, where an increase in local blood sugar levels can lead to this condition, and diabetes should be actively treated. Afterwards, diluted iodine solutions can be used for sitz bath treatments, which not only have a local antibacterial effect but also a local thermotherapy effect, which can promote the absorption of inflammation. Women can also take broad-spectrum antibiotics orally, or apply ointments containing antibiotics locally for treatment. Additionally, women should pay close attention to their clothing; for example, it is best to wear loose, all-cotton underwear to prevent friction and local skin lesions.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 11sec home-news-image

Does vulvitis cause an abnormal odor in vaginal discharge?

Vulvitis generally results in abnormal vaginal discharge, primarily characterized by abnormal secretions causing itching and odor in the vulva. Normally, vaginal discharge in women is clear, transparent, odorless, and minimal, which is considered normal. If the discharge has an odor, it most commonly suggests a bacterial infection or a trichomonas infection. In cases of trichomonas infection, the discharge typically has a fishy smell, is watery, and accompanied by itching, leading to vulvitis reactions. At this point, a secretion test at the hospital can be conducted, followed by targeted treatment based on the test results. Furthermore, bacterial vaginitis can also present with odorous discharge. This condition typically involves yellow, thick, abundant discharge, and vulval itching. Treatment can then be tailored based on examination results, selecting appropriate topical medications. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
55sec home-news-image

Can vaginitis be detected through a vaginal discharge test?

Vulvitis can generally be detected by examining the vaginal discharge. Normally, vaginal discharge is clear, transparent, odorless, and minimal which is considered normal. The majority of cases of vulvitis and vaginitis are due to abnormal secretions. At this time, a definitive diagnosis can be made through the analysis of these secretions. Usually, a routine secretion test at a hospital is sufficient. If the secretion is abnormal, treatment can be based on the type of infection indicated by the routine test results. Thus, most cases of vulvitis can be diagnosed through routine vaginal discharge tests. Patients with vulvitis generally improve after a week of treatment and should pay attention to vulvar hygiene after recovery to prevent infection.